Weather in Dammam

Overview of Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Ad Dammam, also known as Dammam, is the capital city of the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia, the most oil-rich region in the world. Strategically located on the Arabian Gulf, Dammam is one of the key economic centers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Climate of Ad Dammam

The climate in Ad Dammam is classified as hot desert (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. This means that the city experiences extremely hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall throughout the year.

Temperatures in Ad Dammam

In Dammam, the summers are long, sweltering, oppressive, arid, and mostly clear. The hot season lasts from mid-April to mid-October, with an average daily high temperature above 38°C. The hottest month of the year is July, with an average high of 42°C and an average low of 30°C. The winters are comfortable, dry, and mostly clear. The cool season lasts for 3.2 months, from December 2 to March 6, with an average daily high temperature below 25°C. The coldest month of the year is January, with an average low of 12°C and an average high of 22°C.

Month	Avg. High (°C)	Avg. Low (°C)
January	22	12
July	42	30

Precipitation in Ad Dammam

The average annual rainfall in Dammam is approximately 76 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average rainfall of 17 mm.

"Despite being located near the sea, Dammam, like most of Saudi Arabia, experiences an arid desert climate because of the country's domination by the Arabian Desert."

Ad Dammam's Weather Year-Round

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Ad Dammam is relatively short, characterized by steadily rising temperatures. The spring season is generally dry, with occasional rainfall.

Summer (June to September)

Summers in Dammam are extremely hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make it feel oppressive.

Autumn (October and November)

In Dammam, autumn is brief but offers a much-needed respite from the intense summer heat. The temperatures gradually decrease, providing more comfortable conditions.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Dammam are mild and dry. The temperatures during this season are generally comfortable, offering a reprieve from the city's typically harsh climate.

Conclusion

Ad Dammam is a city of extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall. Its hot desert climate makes it a challenging environment, particularly in the summer months when temperatures can rise above 40°C. However, its strategic location and economic importance make it a vital hub in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Understanding Dammam's climate and weather patterns is crucial for planning any activities, business operations, or travel to this city.