Weather in Abā as Su‘ūd

Understanding the Climate and Weather of Abā as Su‘ūd, Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia boasts a diverse topography and climate, and the city of Abā as Su‘ūd is no exception. Located in the heart of Saudi Arabia, Abā as Su‘ūd experiences a typical desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the climate and weather patterns in Abā as Su‘ūd all year round.

Climate Classification

Abā as Su‘ūd falls under the BWh category according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, which is indicative of a desert climate. This climate is associated with high temperatures and low annual rainfall.

Temperature

Summer

Summers in Abā as Su‘ūd, which typically begin in late April and continue through October, are extremely hot. Temperatures during the summer months often exceed 40°C (104°F), with July and August being the hottest months when the mercury can soar to 45°C (113°F). The intense heat is coupled with a high level of humidity, making the weather quite challenging for those not accustomed to such conditions.

Winter

In contrast, winters in Abā as Su‘ūd, which commence in November and last until March, are relatively mild. The average temperature during the winter months ranges from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The coldest month is usually January, with temperatures dipping to around 13°C (55°F) at night.

Rainfall

Rainfall in Abā as Su‘ūd is rare and occurs primarily during the winter months. The city receives an average annual rainfall of less than 100 millimeters (3.9 inches), underscoring the arid nature of the region. The driest months are between May and October, while November through February are the wettest months despite the overall low rainfall.

Humidity

Despite its desert location, Abā as Su‘ūd experiences relatively high levels of humidity due to its proximity to the Persian Gulf. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, but they are particularly high during summer, amplifying the intensity of the heat.

Weather Phenomena

Abā as Su‘ūd is also susceptible to occasional weather phenomena such as dust storms, particularly in spring and early summer. These dust storms can significantly reduce visibility and air quality, posing challenges for residents and travelers alike.

Conclusion

The climate of Abā as Su‘ūd is characterized by extreme heat, high humidity, and scant rainfall, typical of a desert climate. However, its weather patterns also exhibit unique features, including the occasional dust storm. For visitors and potential residents, understanding the city's climate and weather patterns is crucial for planning activities and ensuring comfort and safety.

References

• Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11: 1633–1644.
• "Climate: Abā as Su‘ūd". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2021-05-21.