Weather in Pangkalan Brandan

Climate and Weather in Pangkalan Brandan, Indonesia

Pangkalan Brandan is a small coastal town located in the North Sumatra province of Indonesia. It is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Sumatra, overlooking the Malacca Strait. The town experiences a tropical rainforest climate, commonly known as an equatorial climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year.

Temperature

Pangkalan Brandan enjoys warm temperatures year-round, with little variation. The average daily temperature ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 32°C (90°F). The highest temperatures are typically observed in the months of April and May, while the coolest months are December and January. It is important to note that the temperature remains fairly constant throughout the day, with minimal fluctuations between day and night.

Rainfall

Pangkalan Brandan experiences a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year due to its equatorial climate. The town receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2,500 millimeters (98 inches). The wettest months are usually between October and January, with December being the rainiest month. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, which contribute to the lush greenery of the surrounding rainforest.

Humidity

The humidity levels in Pangkalan Brandan are consistently high, hovering around 80% to 85% throughout the year. This high humidity is a result of the town's proximity to the ocean and the surrounding dense vegetation. Visitors to Pangkalan Brandan should be prepared for the humid conditions and may want to pack lightweight and breathable clothing to stay comfortable.

Wind Patterns

Pangkalan Brandan experiences relatively calm wind conditions throughout the year. The prevailing winds usually blow from the east and southeast, originating from the Malacca Strait. These gentle breezes provide a pleasant coastal atmosphere and contribute to the overall comfort of the town's climate.

Sunshine Hours

Despite the significant amount of rainfall, Pangkalan Brandan still enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year. The town receives an average of 6 to 7 hours of sunshine per day, with the highest number of sunshine hours occurring between May and August. This ample sunlight allows for the growth of abundant vegetation and contributes to the region's biodiversity.

Climate Chart

To provide a visual representation of Pangkalan Brandan's climate, the following chart summarizes the average monthly temperature and rainfall data:

Month	Average Temperature (°C)	Rainfall (mm)
January	27	253
February	27	202
March	28	194
April	28	184
May	29	166
June	29	142
July	29	112
August	29	114
September	29	132
October	29	232
November	28	277
December	27	333

*Note: The temperature values represent average daily temperatures in Celsius, and the rainfall values are in millimeters.

What to Pack

When visiting Pangkalan Brandan, it is advisable to pack lightweight and breathable clothing due to the high humidity and warm temperatures. Here are some essential items to include in your packing list:

1. Lightweight and loose-fitting clothing to stay comfortable in the tropical climate.
2. Sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the strong equatorial sun.
3. A rain jacket or umbrella to stay dry during the frequent rain showers.
4. Insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and other insects commonly found in tropical regions.
5. A hat or cap to provide shade from the sun.
6. Comfortable footwear suitable for exploring the rainforest and walking on sandy beaches.

Conclusion

Pangkalan Brandan, Indonesia, experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high temperatures, abundant rainfall, and high humidity throughout the year. The town's equatorial location and proximity to the Malacca Strait contribute to its unique climate. Visitors to Pangkalan Brandan should be prepared for warm and humid conditions, with frequent rain showers. By packing appropriate clothing and essentials, visitors can fully enjoy the natural beauty and charm of this coastal town in North Sumatra.