Sabaragamuwa Province Weather Today

The Climate and Weather of the Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka

The Sabaragamuwa Province, located in the central part of Sri Lanka, is known for its diverse landscape, rich biodiversity, and unique climate. This region experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns of the Sabaragamuwa Province, providing you with detailed information about the temperature, rainfall, and other climatic features that shape this region.

Temperature

The Sabaragamuwa Province enjoys a pleasant climate, characterized by moderate temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in this region ranges between 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F) during the day, while it can drop to around 18°C (64°F) to 22°C (72°F) at night. The province experiences relatively cooler temperatures compared to the coastal areas of Sri Lanka due to its higher elevation.

During the dry season, which spans from December to April, the temperatures tend to be slightly higher, with daytime temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F). On the other hand, during the wet season, from May to November, the temperatures are relatively cooler, averaging around 25°C (77°F).

Rainfall

The Sabaragamuwa Province receives a significant amount of rainfall, particularly during the wet season. The region experiences two distinct monsoons: the Southwest monsoon and the Northeast monsoon. The Southwest monsoon, which occurs from May to September, brings heavy rainfall to the province. During this period, the region receives an average rainfall of 1,500mm to 2,500mm (59 to 98 inches).

The Northeast monsoon, which takes place from October to January, brings relatively less rainfall compared to the Southwest monsoon. The average rainfall during this period ranges from 500mm to 1,000mm (20 to 39 inches). However, it is important to note that rainfall patterns can vary from year to year, and occasional droughts or excessive rainfall can occur.

It is worth mentioning that the Sabaragamuwa Province is home to a number of major rivers, including the Kelani River, the Kalu River, and the Samanalawewa Reservoir. These water bodies play a crucial role in irrigating agricultural lands and supporting the region's economy.

Humidity

Due to its proximity to the equator, the Sabaragamuwa Province experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The humidity ranges from 70% to 90%, creating a tropical and moist environment. The combination of high humidity and rainfall contributes to the lush greenery and abundant vegetation found in this region.

Climate Variations by Districts

The Sabaragamuwa Province is composed of two districts: Ratnapura and Kegalle. While both districts share similar climatic patterns, there are slight variations in temperature and rainfall. Ratnapura, located in the southern part of the province, receives higher rainfall compared to Kegalle in the northern part.

Ratnapura district, known as the "City of Gems," receives an average annual rainfall of around 2,500mm (98 inches). The district experiences heavy rainfall during the Southwest monsoon, making it an ideal location for gemstone mining. Kegalle district, on the other hand, receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,500mm (59 inches).

Conclusion

The Sabaragamuwa Province in Sri Lanka offers a unique climate and weather experience. Its moderate temperatures, high humidity, and significant rainfall contribute to the lush greenery and rich biodiversity found in this region. Whether you are exploring the breathtaking landscapes, engaging in agricultural activities, or simply enjoying the cool mountain air, the Sabaragamuwa Province provides a delightful climate year-round.