Weather in Sonāri

Climate and Weather in Sonari, India

Sonari, a quaint town in the Indian state of Assam, is renowned for its diverse weather patterns and climatic conditions that are influenced by its geographical location. This article provides an in-depth examination of Sonari's unique weather patterns, boasting a rich tapestry of meteorological conditions that make it a fascinating subject for weather enthusiasts and climate researchers alike.

Geographical Overview

Sonari, nestled in the Sivasagar district of Assam, is situated at an altitude of 97 meters above sea level. Its geographical coordinates are 27.1° N latitude and 94.7° E longitude. This location, coupled with its proximity to the Brahmaputra River, significantly influences its weather patterns and climatic conditions.

General Climate

Sonari experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by high humidity and moderate rainfall throughout the year. The annual average temperature ranges from 19.8°C to 29.9°C, making the town generally warm. However, the weather can be classified into three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.

Seasonal Climate Patterns

Summer (March to June)

The summer season in Sonari is typically hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C in May, the hottest month. The onset of the summer season is marked by a gradual increase in temperature and humidity levels, starting from March.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season brings substantial rainfall to Sonari, contributing to the lush greenery and vibrant biodiversity of the region. The town receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2,500 mm, with the majority of it occurring during the monsoon months. The heaviest rains typically occur in July.

Winter (October to February)

Winter in Sonari is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 16.6°C. The winter season also sees a decrease in rainfall, providing a respite from the monsoon's heavy downpours.

Climate Data

The table below provides a detailed breakdown of Sonari's average monthly temperatures and rainfall:

Climate Change Impact

Like many regions worldwide, Sonari is not immune to the impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns pose a significant threat to the region's agriculture and biodiversity. According to the Indian Meteorological Department, Assam has seen a 0.1°C increase in average temperatures per decade since the mid-20th century. This gradual warming could potentially disrupt the delicate balance of Sonari's ecosystem.

Conclusion

Sonari's climate is a hidden gem in India's meteorological landscape, offering a rich variety of weather patterns that change with the seasons. Understanding its climate can offer valuable insights into the town's unique ecosystem, agriculture, and lifestyle, thereby enabling us to appreciate and protect this remarkable location.