Weather in Shimoga

Climate and Weather of Shimoga, India

Shimoga, also known as Shivamogga, is a city located in the Indian state of Karnataka. Known for its beautiful landscapes, rich biodiversity, and historical significance, Shimoga is also distinguished by its unique climatic conditions. The weather and climate in Shimoga are heavily influenced by its geographical location, nestled in the Western Ghats range, and the city experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. This article provides comprehensive details about Shimoga's weather patterns, annual temperature variations, and rainfall distribution.

Annual Temperature Overview

Shimoga's climate is characterized by moderate temperatures throughout the year, with average annual temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 35°C (95°F). The city does not have a distinct summer and winter season but instead has a warm period (March to May) and a cooler period (November to January).

During the warm period, average high temperatures typically range from 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F), while the average low temperatures can range from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). The cooler period sees temperatures dropping slightly, with average high temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F) and average low temperatures between 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F).

Typical Rainfall Patterns

Shimoga receives a substantial amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the majority of it occurring during the monsoon season. The city's average annual rainfall is approximately 3295 mm, which is significantly higher than the national average. The monsoon season in Shimoga begins in June and lasts until September, with July and August being the wettest months.

"Shimoga's significant rainfall is due to the South-West monsoon winds that bring moisture-laden clouds from the Arabian Sea, resulting in heavy rainfall in the region."

Humidity Levels

Given its tropical climate and heavy rainfall, Shimoga also experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 75%, with the highest levels typically observed during the monsoon season.

Weather Patterns Across Seasons

1. Summer (March-May): Shimoga's summers are warm but not extreme. Daytime temperatures can rise up to 35°C (95°F), but the evenings are relatively cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 20°C (68°F).
2. Monsoon (June-September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, with July and August being the wettest months. This season is characterized by lush greenery, high humidity, and cool temperatures.
3. Post-Monsoon (October-November): The post-monsoon period sees less rainfall and moderate temperatures. The landscape remains green and vibrant during this period.
4. Winter (December-February): Winters in Shimoga are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging between 15°C (59°F) and 30°C (86°F). It's the best time to visit the city for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Shimoga's climate is heavily influenced by its geographical location and the monsoon winds. It experiences moderate temperatures throughout the year, with a warm and a cooler period. The city receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, leading to high humidity levels. Despite the heavy rainfall, the weather in Shimoga is generally pleasant, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

References

• India Meteorological Department. (n.d.). Climatological Information for Shimoga, India. Retrieved from [source]
• World Weather and Climate Information. (n.d.). Climate and Average Monthly Weather in Shimoga (Karnataka), India. Retrieved from [source]
• Climate-Data.org. (n.d.). Climate Shimoga: Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Shimoga - Climate-Data.org. Retrieved from [source]