Kerala Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Kerala, India

Kerala, located in the southwestern region of India, is known for its unique geographical features and diverse climate. The state experiences a tropical monsoon climate, influenced by its proximity to the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats mountain range. Kerala is blessed with abundant rainfall and lush green landscapes throughout the year. Let's explore the climate and weather patterns in Kerala throughout the seasons.

Summer (March to May)

Summer in Kerala is characterized by high temperatures and moderate to high humidity levels. The average temperature during this season ranges from 29°C to 36°C (84°F to 97°F). Coastal areas tend to be slightly cooler due to the sea breeze. The state experiences occasional heatwaves, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some regions. However, the presence of dense vegetation and water bodies helps in maintaining a relatively pleasant climate.

It is important to note that Kerala experiences a pre-monsoon season called the "Mango showers" during April and May. These showers provide relief from the scorching heat and prepare the land for the upcoming monsoon season.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season is the most significant and enchanting time in Kerala. The state receives heavy rainfall during this period, with an average annual precipitation of around 3,000 to 3,500mm (118 to 138 inches). The southwest monsoon, known as the "Edavapathi," hits the state in June, bringing relief from the summer heat.

Kerala experiences two major monsoon seasons: the Southwest Monsoon from June to September and the Northeast Monsoon from October to November. The southwest monsoon contributes to about 80% of the total rainfall received by the state. The rain showers transform the landscapes into a picturesque paradise, with lush greenery, blooming flowers, and gushing waterfalls.

The rainfall distribution is not uniform throughout the state, with the coastal regions receiving more rainfall compared to the inland areas. The Western Ghats play a crucial role in the monsoon pattern, as they block the rain-bearing clouds, resulting in the heavy rainfall on the windward side and creating a rain-shadow effect on the leeward side.

It is worth mentioning that occasional heavy downpours and localized flooding can occur during the monsoon season. However, the state's well-maintained drainage systems and proactive efforts by the government help in minimizing the impact of such events.

Post-Monsoon (October to November) and Winter (December to February)

The post-monsoon season marks the transition from the southwest monsoon to the northeast monsoon. During this period, Kerala experiences intermittent rainfall and a decrease in humidity levels. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). As the season progresses into winter, the temperature further drops, providing a pleasant and mild climate.

Winter in Kerala is characterized by cooler temperatures, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). The coastal regions experience slightly higher temperatures compared to the hilly areas. This is the peak tourist season in Kerala, as the weather is ideal for exploring the beaches, backwaters, and hill stations.

Climate Chart and Weather Averages for Kerala

Here is a climate chart showcasing the average temperature and rainfall in Kerala:

Source: Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)

Conclusion

Kerala's climate and weather offer a delightful mix of tropical beauty, abundant rainfall, and diverse landscapes. From the lush greenery of the monsoon season to the mild winters, Kerala has something to offer throughout the year. The state's unique geographical features, including the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, contribute to its rich and varied climate. Whether you prefer the cool monsoon showers or the pleasant winter days, Kerala is a destination that can be visited at any time of the year.