Weather in Guwahati

Guwahati, India: Climate and Weather Year Round

Guwahati, the largest city in the northeastern state of Assam, is known for its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse wildlife. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Guwahati is essential for both residents and tourists planning their visit. In this article, we will explore the climate of Guwahati and the weather conditions throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Guwahati is situated on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River, surrounded by lush green hills and valleys. Its geographic location plays a significant role in shaping its climate. The city lies at an elevation of 55 meters above sea level and is nestled between the eastern Himalayan ranges and the Brahmaputra Valley.

Monsoon Dominated Climate

Guwahati experiences a humid subtropical climate with a strong monsoon influence. The city is characterized by four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and monsoon.

Winter (December to February)

The winter season in Guwahati is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The weather during this time is generally dry and pleasant, making it an ideal season for outdoor activities and exploring the city's attractions.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Guwahati is a short season transitioning from winter to summer. The temperatures begin to rise, with average highs ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The weather is mostly dry, but occasional thunderstorms occur towards the end of the season.

Summer (June to September)

The summer season in Guwahati is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity. Average temperatures range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), with some days reaching even higher. The city experiences frequent rainfall during this period, primarily due to the southwest monsoon winds. The monsoon season brings relief from the scorching heat but can also lead to occasional flooding in low-lying areas.

Monsoon (October to November)

The monsoon season in Guwahati is a significant feature of its climate. The city receives heavy rainfall during this period, with an average annual precipitation of 1,900 mm (75 inches). The monsoon showers rejuvenate the surroundings and contribute to the region's lush greenery. It is advisable to be prepared for rain if visiting Guwahati during this time.

Weather Patterns

Guwahati experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year due to its diverse climate. The city is prone to sudden changes in temperature and occasional cyclonic disturbances.

Temperature

The temperature in Guwahati can vary significantly between seasons. The winters are mild, with average daily temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Summers are hot and humid, with average highs reaching 35°C (95°F) or more. Spring and monsoon seasons have moderate temperatures, ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F).

Rainfall

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Guwahati, contributing to its lush green landscape. The city receives the majority of its annual precipitation during this time, with an average of 1,900 mm (75 inches) of rainfall per year. The months of June, July, and August receive the highest amount of rainfall, contributing to the region's agricultural productivity.

The table below shows the average monthly rainfall in Guwahati:

Humidity

Guwahati experiences high humidity levels throughout the year due to its proximity to the Brahmaputra River and the surrounding wetlands. During the monsoon season, humidity levels can reach up to 90%. In the summer months, humidity remains high, making the weather feel even hotter.

Conclusion

Guwahati's climate is primarily influenced by its geographical location and the monsoon winds. The city experiences four distinct seasons, with mild winters, hot summers, and moderate temperatures during spring and monsoon. The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, contributing to the region's lush greenery. When planning a visit to Guwahati, it is essential to consider the weather conditions and pack accordingly. Whether you are exploring the city's cultural heritage or enjoying its natural beauty, Guwahati offers a unique experience throughout the year.