Weather in Ernākulam

Climate and Weather in Ernakulam, India

Ernakulam, located in the state of Kerala, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The city, known for its lush greenery and backwaters, enjoys pleasant weather throughout the year with relatively high humidity levels. The climate is influenced by the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, which provide a unique and diverse weather pattern.

Temperature

The temperature in Ernakulam remains fairly consistent throughout the year, with very little variation. The average annual temperature ranges from 23°C (73°F) to 31°C (88°F). The city experiences warm and humid conditions, with temperatures peaking in the summer months of April and May. During this time, the mercury can rise above 35°C (95°F). The winter season, from December to February, sees milder temperatures with average highs of around 30°C (86°F) and cooler nights with temperatures dropping to around 22°C (72°F).

Here is a table showing the average monthly temperature in Ernakulam:

Monsoon Season

Ernakulam experiences a significant amount of rainfall due to its proximity to the Western Ghats and its coastal location. The city receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The southwest monsoon, originating from the Arabian Sea, brings abundant rainfall to the region, rejuvenating the rivers and lakes and adding to the city's natural beauty.

The average annual rainfall in Ernakulam is approximately 3,000 mm (118 inches), with the heaviest rainfall occurring in the months of June, July, and August. During this time, the city experiences frequent showers, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The monsoon season brings relief from the summer heat but can also lead to occasional flooding in low-lying areas.

Dry Season

The dry season in Ernakulam lasts from December to February. During this time, the region experiences a decrease in rainfall, and the humidity levels are relatively lower compared to the rest of the year. The dry season is an ideal time for visitors who prefer to explore the city without heavy rainfall interruptions. The clear skies and pleasant temperatures make it a popular time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Humidity

Ernakulam has a high level of humidity throughout the year due to its coastal location and tropical climate. The humidity levels range between 70% and 90% on average. The humidity is highest during the monsoon season, making the atmosphere feel even more humid and sticky. Visitors to Ernakulam should be prepared for the high humidity and may find it beneficial to carry an umbrella or wear lightweight, breathable clothing.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ernakulam depends on personal preferences and the type of activities one plans to engage in. The winter months of December to February offer pleasant temperatures and lower humidity levels, making it a popular time for tourists. However, some may prefer the monsoon season from June to September to witness the lush greenery and experience the unique charm of the rain-soaked region.

Conclusion

Ernakulam, with its tropical monsoon climate, offers a pleasant and warm weather experience throughout the year. The city's temperature remains relatively stable, with little variation, and receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season. The humidity levels are high, adding to the region's lush vegetation and scenic beauty. Whether visiting during the dry season or the monsoon season, Ernakulam has something to offer for every type of traveler.