Weather in Cuttack

Cuttack, India: Climate and Weather Overview

Cuttack, located in the eastern state of Odisha, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse climate patterns. Understanding the weather patterns and climate variations in Cuttack is essential for both residents and visitors alike.

Temperature

The temperature in Cuttack varies throughout the year due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the influence of the monsoon winds. The summer season, which lasts from March to June, is generally hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 40°C (104°F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Cuttack was 45°C (113°F) in May.

Monsoons bring relief from the scorching summer heat, with the arrival of the southwest monsoon winds in June. The city experiences heavy rainfall during this time, which helps in lowering the temperature. The monsoon season lasts until September, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F).

Winter in Cuttack starts from December and lasts until February. During this season, the city experiences mild temperatures, with average highs ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F) and cooler nights with temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F). The lowest temperature ever recorded in Cuttack was around 8°C (46°F) in January.

Overall, Cuttack experiences a warm climate throughout the year, with relatively high humidity levels.

Rainfall

Cuttack receives a significant amount of rainfall due to its location along the coast and the impact of the southwest monsoon. The city experiences two major rainfall seasons: the southwest monsoon from June to September and the northeast monsoon from October to November.

During the southwest monsoon, Cuttack receives heavy rainfall, with an average of 1,500 to 2,000 millimeters (59 to 79 inches) of precipitation. This period is crucial for agricultural activities in the region, as it ensures an adequate water supply for crops.

The northeast monsoon brings relatively less rainfall, with an average of 200 to 300 millimeters (8 to 12 inches). However, this rainfall is still significant and contributes to the overall water resources of the city.

Weather Hazards

While Cuttack enjoys a diverse climate, it is also prone to certain weather hazards. The most significant hazard is the occurrence of cyclones and tropical storms, especially during the months of October and November. These cyclones can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, causing damage to infrastructure and posing risks to human life.

Additionally, during the monsoon season, Cuttack may experience occasional flooding due to the heavy rainfall. The city's drainage system is continually being improved to mitigate the impact of flooding, but precautions should still be taken during heavy rain events.

Conclusion

Cuttack, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct seasons and weather patterns. The city's proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the influence of the monsoon winds contribute to its diverse climate. Understanding the temperature variations, rainfall patterns, and potential weather hazards in Cuttack is essential for residents and visitors to plan their activities and stay prepared for any adverse weather conditions.