Weather in Cherrapunjee

Cherrapunji, India: Climate and Weather Year Round

Cherrapunji, located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, is renowned for its exceptionally high rainfall and lush green landscapes. It holds the world record for the highest annual rainfall, making it an intriguing destination for weather enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Cherrapunji throughout the year.

Geographical Location and Factors Influencing Climate

Cherrapunji is situated in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, approximately 1,484 meters (4,869 feet) above sea level. Its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the presence of the Khasi and Garo hills significantly influence its climate. The region experiences a unique microclimate, characterized by abundant rainfall and misty conditions.

Monsoon Season (June to October)

Cherrapunji is synonymous with rainfall, and the monsoon season showcases the true essence of this region. From June to October, the area receives heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds. This period is characterized by intense downpours, with an average monthly precipitation exceeding 1,000 millimeters (39 inches). The monsoon season creates a vibrant and picturesque landscape, with waterfalls cascading down the hillsides and the surrounding valleys covered in a blanket of green.

Post-Monsoon Season (November to February)

After the monsoon season, Cherrapunji experiences a transition into the post-monsoon season. November to February is relatively drier compared to the preceding months, but the region still receives a considerable amount of rainfall. The average monthly precipitation during this period ranges from 150 to 300 millimeters (6 to 12 inches). The temperatures during these months range from cool to mild, with average highs around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit).

Pre-Monsoon Season (March to May)

The pre-monsoon season, from March to May, marks the onset of summer in Cherrapunji. This period is characterized by warm and humid weather, with temperatures reaching around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). While the rainfall is relatively lower compared to the monsoon season, Cherrapunji still receives significant precipitation. The average monthly rainfall during this season ranges from 150 to 300 millimeters (6 to 12 inches).

Annual Rainfall and Climate Trends

Cherrapunji receives an astonishing annual average rainfall of around 11,777 millimeters (463.7 inches). The rainfall is primarily influenced by the orographic effect, where the moist air from the Bay of Bengal is forced to rise due to the presence of the Khasi Hills, resulting in heavy precipitation. The climate in Cherrapunji can be classified as a humid subtropical climate (Cwa) according to the Köppen climate classification system. The region experiences mild winters and warm summers, with average temperatures ranging from 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) to 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year.

Notable Weather Phenomena

Apart from its remarkable rainfall, Cherrapunji is also known for other weather phenomena. The region frequently experiences fog and mist, creating a mystical and enchanting atmosphere. The foggy conditions often limit visibility, and travelers are advised to take precautions while navigating the roads.

Conclusion

Cherrapunji's climate is distinctive and captivating, with its unparalleled rainfall and lush green landscapes. The monsoon season brings abundant rainfall, transforming the region into a paradise for nature enthusiasts. From misty hillsides to gushing waterfalls, Cherrapunji offers a unique experience for visitors seeking a break from the conventional weather patterns. Whether you are a weather enthusiast or a traveler looking for an offbeat destination, Cherrapunji's climate is sure to captivate your senses.