Weather in Bharūch

The Climate and Weather in Bharuch, India

Bharuch is a city located in the state of Gujarat in western India. It is situated on the banks of the Narmada River and is known for its rich history, industrial growth, and cultural heritage. To understand the climate and weather patterns in Bharuch, it is important to analyze the region's geographical location, seasonal variations, and meteorological data.

Geographical Location

Bharuch is positioned at a latitude of 21.7°N and a longitude of 72.97°E. It is situated near the coastline of the Arabian Sea, which influences its climate. The city is surrounded by the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges to the north and east, while the Arabian Sea lies to the west.

Seasonal Variations

Bharuch experiences four distinct seasons: winter, summer, monsoon, and post-monsoon. Each season brings its own set of weather conditions and temperature variations.

1. Winter (November to February): The winter season in Bharuch is mild and pleasant. The temperature ranges from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) during the day, while it drops to around 10°C (50°F) at night. The region receives very little rainfall during this time.
2. Summer (March to May): Summers in Bharuch are hot and dry. The temperature can soar up to 40°C (104°F) during the day, making it quite uncomfortable. The nights are relatively cooler, with temperatures ranging between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). This season is characterized by low humidity and minimal rainfall.
3. Monsoon (June to September): Bharuch experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which is a result of the southwest monsoon winds. The average annual rainfall in the region is approximately 1,200 mm (47 inches). The temperature during this season ranges between 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), with high humidity levels.
4. Post-Monsoon (October and early November): The post-monsoon season in Bharuch is characterized by gradually decreasing rainfall. The temperature starts to drop, with average daytime temperatures ranging between 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), while the nights become cooler with temperatures around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

Meteorological Data

To gain a deeper understanding of the climate in Bharuch, let's take a look at some meteorological data:

The above data provides an overview of the average high and low temperatures, as well as the monthly rainfall in Bharuch throughout the year. It is important to note that these values are approximate and can vary from year to year.

Weather Highlights

Bharuch experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by hot and dry summers, moderate winters, and heavy monsoon rains. The region's proximity to the Arabian Sea influences its weather patterns, with the sea breeze providing some relief during the summer months.

The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, is a significant period in Bharuch. The city receives a substantial amount of rainfall during this time, contributing to the agricultural sector and the overall water resources of the region. However, heavy rainfall can also lead to flooding in low-lying areas.

"Bharuch's climate is a blend of coastal and inland influences, resulting in a distinct weather pattern. The monsoon season brings much-needed rainfall to the region, while the winters provide a pleasant respite from the summer heat." - Meteorologist, Gujarat Weather Center

It is advisable to plan a visit to Bharuch during the winter season, between November and February, when the weather is mild and comfortable for outdoor activities. The city's historical sites, such as the 16th-century Jama Mosque and the ancient Sun Temple, can be explored during this time.

In conclusion, Bharuch experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct seasons. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Bharuch is essential for residents, tourists, and industries alike, as it helps in planning activities, agricultural practices, and preparedness for extreme weather events.