Weather in Birgunj

Climate and Weather in Birganj, Nepal

Birganj is located in the Parsa district of Nepal and is situated near the southern border of the country. The city experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons throughout the year. Understanding the climate and weather patterns can be essential for residents, tourists, and businesses operating in Birganj. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather conditions in Birganj throughout the year.

Temperature

Birganj experiences hot summers and mild winters. The city's temperature is influenced by its proximity to the Terai region and the Indian subcontinent. The average temperature in Birganj ranges between 15°C (59°F) and 35°C (95°F) throughout the year.

During the summer months of April to June, Birganj experiences scorching heat with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The humidity levels are also high during this period, making it quite uncomfortable. It is advisable to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun when visiting Birganj during the summer.

Winters in Birganj are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 20°C (68°F). The months of December and January are the coldest, but the temperature rarely drops below freezing. It is recommended to carry light jackets or sweaters during the winter months.

Rainfall

Birganj experiences a monsoon-influenced climate, with a significant amount of rainfall occurring during the summer months. The monsoon season typically lasts from June to September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, which can sometimes lead to monsoon-related challenges such as flooding.

The average annual rainfall in Birganj is around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The highest precipitation occurs in July and August, with an average rainfall of over 300 millimeters (12 inches) during these months. It is important to be prepared for the monsoon season by carrying umbrellas or raincoats when visiting Birganj during this time.

Wind Patterns

Birganj experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year, especially during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. These winds are known as the "loo" and can bring hot, dry air from the northwest. The loo winds can increase the temperature and create dusty conditions in the region.

Sunshine Hours

Birganj enjoys a considerable number of sunshine hours throughout the year. The city receives an average of 2,500 to 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The highest number of sunshine hours is recorded during the winter months, while the monsoon season tends to have fewer sunny days.

Climate Summary

In summary, Birganj experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The city receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The temperature ranges from 15°C (59°F) to 35°C (95°F) throughout the year, with the hottest months being April to June. It is important to be prepared for the monsoon season and carry appropriate clothing during your visit to Birganj.

Here's a table summarizing the average monthly temperature and rainfall in Birganj:

Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Birganj can help individuals and businesses plan their activities accordingly. Whether it's preparing for the summer heat or the monsoon rains, being aware of the local climate can enhance your experience in Birganj.