Climate and Weather in Souran, Syria: An In-Depth Overview

Located in the Hama Governorate of central Syria, Souran is a charming town that experiences a semi-arid climate. Known for its historical significance and natural beauty, understanding the weather patterns of Souran can add depth to the overall experience of visiting the town. This comprehensive guide will delve into the climate, seasonal weather variations, and meteorological patterns witnessed in Souran.

Climate Classification

Souran falls under the BSh climate category as per the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. This translates to a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce, and the town experiences high evaporation rates, typical of semi-arid regions.

Temperature Overview

The average temperature in Souran varies significantly throughout the year. The temperature usually fluctuates from 3°C (37.4°F) to 37°C (98.6°F).

Summer

Summers in Souran, which run from June through August, are typically hot and dry. The average high during summer hovers around 37°C (98.6°F), whereas the average low temperature is around 21°C (69.8°F). The heat during the day can be intense, but nights are generally cooler.

Winter

Winters in Souran, from December to February, are relatively mild. The average high in winter is around 12°C (53.6°F), and the average low is around 3°C (37.4°F). Though snowfall is rare, the town occasionally experiences frosty mornings.

Precipitation

Souran receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 350mm. The majority of this rainfall occurs during the winter months, from December to February, with January being the wettest month of the year. The summer months are usually dry, with negligible rainfall.

Humidity and Wind Speed

Humidity levels in Souran tend to be low due to the town's semi-arid climate, which results in dry and comfortable conditions for most of the year. Wind speed in Souran is usually moderate, with an average speed of 10 km/h. However, wind speeds can occasionally reach higher levels, especially during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn.

Sunlight and Daylight Hours

The town of Souran enjoys an average of 2900-3000 hours of sunlight annually, which is considerably higher than the world average of around 2000 hours. The longest days occur in June, with an average daylight length of 14.5 hours, while the shortest days are in December, with an average daylight length of 10 hours.

Seasonal Weather Variations

The transition between the seasons in Souran is marked by a significant shift in temperature and precipitation.

• Spring (March-May): Spring in Souran witnesses a gradual increase in temperature and a decrease in rainfall. The average daily high temperature in spring ranges from 16°C (60.8°F) to 30°C (86°F).
• Summer (June-August): Summers are hot and dry, with negligible rainfall. The high temperature can reach up to 37°C (98.6°F).
• Autumn (September-November): Autumn sees a gradual decrease in temperature and a slight increase in precipitation as the town transitions into winter. The average high temperature in autumn ranges from 30°C (86°F) to 20°C (68°F).
• Winter (December-February): Winters are mild, with average high temperatures hovering around 12°C (53.6°F). This season also sees the highest rainfall.

Conclusion

The climatic conditions of Souran, Syria, are typical of a hot semi-arid climate, with hot summers, mild winters, and low annual precipitation. The weather conditions significantly impact the town's lifestyle and agricultural practices. Despite its arid climate, Souran's weather has its unique charm, making it a fascinating destination for those keen on exploring various climatic conditions.