Weather in Damascus

Overview of Damascus

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities dating back to at least 11,000 years. It is renowned for its rich history, cultural diversity, and architectural splendors such as the Umayyad Mosque and the historic Bab Sharqi. However, the climate of Damascus, due to its geographical location, is also a fascinating subject to delve into.

Climate of Damascus

Damascus experiences a semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification. This climate type is characterized by hot and dry summers, mild and wet winters, and a significant temperature variation between day and night.

Temperature

In Damascus, the average annual temperature is around 18.8 degrees Celsius (65.8 degrees Fahrenheit). During the summer months, from June to August, the temperatures can soar up to an average high of 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

"In contrast, the winter months of December to February witness an average low of 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit)."

Precipitation

The annual average precipitation in Damascus is approximately 156 millimeters. Most of the rainfall occurs in the winter months, from December to February, while the summer months are usually dry.

Humidity

The relative humidity in Damascus varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the humidity is relatively low, averaging around 36%, while in the winter months, it can rise up to an average of 72%.

Month-by-Month Weather in Damascus

January

January is the coldest month in Damascus with an average temperature of 7 degrees Celsius (44.6 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences an average of 6 rainy days during this month.

February

In February, the average temperature rises slightly to 9 degrees Celsius (48.2 degrees Fahrenheit) and the city gets an average of 5 rainy days.

March

March sees a further increase in temperature to an average of 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit). The number of rainy days decreases to an average of 4.

April

By April, the average temperature increases to 17 degrees Celsius (62.6 degrees Fahrenheit) and the number of rainy days drops to an average of 3.

May

May marks the beginning of the hot season in Damascus with an average temperature of 22 degrees Celsius (71.6 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences almost no rainfall during this month.

June

June sees a significant increase in temperature with an average of 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 degrees Fahrenheit). The city continues to remain dry during this month.

July

July is the hottest month in Damascus with an average temperature of 29 degrees Celsius (84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences no rainfall during this month.

August

August continues to be hot with an average temperature of 29 degrees Celsius (84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences no rainfall during this month.

September

In September, the average temperature starts to decrease to 26 degrees Celsius (78.8 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences almost no rainfall during this month.

October

By October, the average temperature drops to 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) and the city gets an average of 2 rainy days.

November

In November, the average temperature further drops to 14 degrees Celsius (57.2 degrees Fahrenheit) and the city gets an average of 3 rainy days.

December

December is the wettest month in Damascus with an average temperature of 9 degrees Celsius (48.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences an average of 6 rainy days during this month.

Conclusion

Overall, the climate in Damascus, with its hot summers and mild winters, is characteristic of the semi-arid climate found in many parts of the Middle East. This unique climate, coupled with the city's rich cultural heritage, makes Damascus a fascinating destination for travelers and scholars alike.