Weather in Al Mālikīyah

Overview

Al Malikiyah, also known as Dêrika Hemko in Kurdish, is a small city located in the northeastern part of Syria. It is the administrative center of the Al Malikiyah District within the Al Hasakah Governorate. The city is situated near the borders of Turkey and Iraq, bestowing upon it a unique geographical significance. Despite being a relatively small city, Al Malikiyah is an interesting study in terms of its climate and weather patterns due to its location and topography.

Climate Classification

According to the Köppen climate classification, Al Malikiyah falls under the category of a hot desert climate, also known as a 'BWh' climate. This classification is characterized by minimal rainfall and high temperatures throughout the year.

Temperature

Al Malikiyah experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. Summers can get intensely hot while winters can be quite cold, especially during the night.

Summer

The summer season in Al Malikiyah typically begins in June and extends up to September. The average daily high temperature during the summer months ranges between 35°C (95°F) and 40°C (104°F). The heat during the daytime can be quite extreme, especially in the peak summer months of July and August.

Winter

The winter season in Al Malikiyah starts in December and lasts until February. The average daily low temperature during the winter months can drop to around 2°C (36°F). The coldest month is usually January.

Precipitation

Al Malikiyah receives minimal rainfall throughout the year, a characteristic feature of a desert climate. The average annual rainfall is approximately 230 mm. The rainy season generally starts in November and lasts until April.

Humidity

The average relative humidity in Al Malikiyah is generally low, owing to the arid nature of the climate. However, it can vary based on the season and time of the day. The humidity levels are usually higher during the early morning and late evening hours.

Wind

Al Malikiyah is known for its windy conditions, especially during the spring and summer months. The city experiences northwesterly winds, which are often strong and can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h.

Climate Implications

"The climate of Al Malikiyah has implications for various aspects, including agriculture, water availability, and human health. The extreme temperatures and low rainfall make it challenging to grow crops, leading to a reliance on irrigation. The hot and dry conditions also increase the risk of dehydration and heat-related illnesses. Therefore, it is crucial for residents and visitors to stay hydrated and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from the heat."

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate of Al Malikiyah is characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, low humidity, and strong winds. It is a typical desert climate, with significant fluctuations in day and night temperatures. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Al Malikiyah is essential for planning any activities, including travel, agriculture, and other economic activities.

References

• "Climate - Al Malikiyah (Syria)." Climate-Data.org. Accessed July 31, 2021. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/syrian-arab-republic/al-hasakah/al-malikiyah-726228/
• "Al Malikiyah Climate and Weather." Worlddata.info. Accessed July 31, 2021. https://www.worlddata.info/asia/syria/climate-al-malikiyah.php