Weather in Eastern Highlands Province

Climate and Weather in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea

Eastern Highlands Province is located in the eastern part of Papua New Guinea. It is known for its stunning landscapes, mountainous terrain, and rich cultural heritage. The province's climate is influenced by its high elevation and proximity to the equator, resulting in unique weather patterns throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather in Eastern Highlands Province in detail.

Geographical Location

Eastern Highlands Province is situated in the eastern part of Papua New Guinea, bordered by Morobe Province to the north, Gulf Province to the south, Western Highlands Province to the west, and Oro Province to the east. It covers an area of approximately 11,157 square kilometers and is characterized by its rugged terrain and picturesque valleys.

Climate

Eastern Highlands Province experiences a subtropical highland climate, which is influenced by its high elevation and mountainous landscape. The climate is generally cooler and wetter compared to other regions of Papua New Guinea. The province is known for its pleasant and mild temperatures throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Eastern Highlands Province is relatively cooler due to its higher elevation. The average annual temperature ranges between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F). The warmest months are usually January and February, with average temperatures reaching around 25°C (77°F). The coolest months are June and July, with average temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F).

Rainfall

Eastern Highlands Province receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall ranges between 2,000mm (78.7 inches) and 4,000mm (157.5 inches). The wettest months are typically between December and April, with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The driest months are usually between May and October, with lesser rainfall and more sunny days.

Humidity

Due to the high rainfall and lush vegetation, Eastern Highlands Province has relatively high humidity levels. The average humidity throughout the year ranges between 70% and 85%. The humidity is generally higher during the wet season, making the air feel muggy and moist.

Weather Patterns

Eastern Highlands Province experiences distinct weather patterns throughout the year. The province is prone to fog and mist, especially in the early mornings and late afternoons, due to the combination of high elevation and humid conditions. The weather can change rapidly, and it is not uncommon to experience sunshine, rain, and fog all in the same day.

Dry Season

The dry season in Eastern Highlands Province usually occurs between May and October. During this period, the rainfall is significantly reduced, and the weather is generally drier. The skies are clearer, and there are more sunny days, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the stunning landscapes of the province.

Wet Season

The wet season in Eastern Highlands Province typically lasts from December to April. This period is characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and occasional thunderstorms. The rainforests and valleys are lush and vibrant during this time, making it a beautiful sight for nature enthusiasts. However, it is important to note that the wet season can also bring about landslides and flooding in certain areas.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Eastern Highlands Province depends on personal preferences and the purpose of the visit. If you prefer cooler temperatures and drier weather, the dry season between May and October is ideal. This period is also suitable for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the local villages. On the other hand, if you are interested in witnessing the lush green landscapes and experiencing the cultural festivities of the region, the wet season between December and April can be a great time to visit. However, it is essential to check weather forecasts and road conditions during this period, as heavy rain can affect travel plans.

Conclusion

Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea offers a unique climate and weather experience. With its high elevation and proximity to the equator, the province enjoys cooler temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. Whether you prefer the drier and milder conditions of the dry season or the lush green landscapes of the wet season, Eastern Highlands Province has something to offer for every visitor. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most out of your trip to this beautiful region.