Dakhlet Nouadhibou Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Mauritania

Dakhlet Nouadhibou is a coastal city located in the northwestern part of Mauritania. It is the second-largest city in the country and serves as an important commercial and fishing port. The city experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot and dry weather conditions throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Dakhlet Nouadhibou remains relatively high throughout the year. Summers are extremely hot, with average daytime temperatures reaching around 38°C (100°F) in July and August. The nights are cooler but still warm, with temperatures averaging around 23°C (73°F).

Winters in Dakhlet Nouadhibou are mild, with average daytime temperatures ranging between 24°C (75°F) and 28°C (82°F) during the day. However, nights can be cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 14°C (57°F). The temperature variation between day and night is more noticeable during the winter months.

It is important to note that the temperatures mentioned above are averages and extreme temperatures can occur, especially during heatwaves in the summer months.

Precipitation

Dakhlet Nouadhibou receives very little rainfall throughout the year. The city is situated in a region with a desert climate, where precipitation is scarce. The rainy season, if any, occurs between July and September, with occasional brief showers. However, the total annual rainfall is generally less than 50 millimeters (2 inches).

The scarcity of rainfall in the region contributes to the arid nature of Dakhlet Nouadhibou's climate. The lack of significant precipitation, combined with high temperatures, contributes to the desert-like conditions in the area.

Wind

The coastal location of Dakhlet Nouadhibou exposes the city to strong winds, primarily from the northwest. The prevailing winds, known as the Harmattan, originate from the Sahara Desert. These winds can bring dust and sand, reducing visibility and creating hazy conditions.

The Harmattan winds are more prevalent between November and March, and their intensity can vary. They can sometimes reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour), creating challenging conditions for outdoor activities and maritime operations.

Sea Temperature

The coastal waters of Dakhlet Nouadhibou are influenced by the Canary Current, which brings cool water from the Atlantic Ocean. As a result, the sea temperature remains relatively cool throughout the year compared to other coastal areas at similar latitudes.

During the summer months, the sea temperature ranges between 19°C (66°F) and 21°C (70°F). In winter, the sea temperature drops slightly to around 16°C (61°F) to 18°C (64°F). These temperatures are generally cooler than what is considered ideal for swimming and water activities.

Climate Challenges

The climate of Dakhlet Nouadhibou poses several challenges for its residents and the local economy. The combination of high temperatures, low rainfall, and strong winds can make living conditions difficult and affect agricultural activities in the region.

The arid climate also poses challenges for water availability. The limited rainfall and lack of freshwater sources make it necessary to rely on desalinated water and other alternative water supply methods.

Conclusion

Dakhlet Nouadhibou experiences a hot and dry desert climate throughout the year, with minimal rainfall and strong winds. The temperature remains high, especially during the summer months, while winters are relatively mild. The coastal location of the city brings cooler sea temperatures influenced by the Canary Current. These climate characteristics, though challenging, contribute to the unique environment of Dakhlet Nouadhibou.