Weather in Beirut

Climate and Weather in Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It has a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year, making it an interesting destination for travelers.

Temperature

Beirut enjoys a pleasant climate with mild temperatures throughout most of the year. Summers, which last from June to September, are hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from 28°C (82°F) to 32°C (90°F). The city experiences occasional heatwaves during this period, with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F). Nights are relatively cooler, with average lows ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 25°C (77°F).

Winters in Beirut are mild and wet, lasting from December to February. The average high temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 18°C (64°F), while the average lows range from 9°C (48°F) to 12°C (54°F). Snowfall is rare in the city, but the nearby mountains receive significant snowfall during the winter months, making it a popular destination for skiing enthusiasts.

Precipitation

Beirut experiences the majority of its annual rainfall during the winter months. The city receives an average of 900 millimeters (35 inches) of precipitation per year, with January being the wettest month. During this period, it is not uncommon to experience heavy rain showers and occasional thunderstorms. The rest of the year remains relatively dry, with minimal rainfall.

Sunshine Hours

Beirut enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 3000 hours of sunshine annually. Summers are particularly sunny, with clear skies and long daylight hours. However, during winter, the city experiences shorter daylight hours and more cloud cover.

Humidity

Humidity levels in Beirut can vary depending on the season. Summers are generally humid, with average relative humidity ranging from 70% to 80%. Winters, on the other hand, are less humid, with average relative humidity ranging from 50% to 65%. The proximity to the Mediterranean Sea significantly influences the humidity levels in the city.

Wind

Beirut experiences a prevailing western wind known as the "shamal." This wind is most common during the summer months and brings hot, dry air from the desert. It can sometimes result in dusty conditions, reducing visibility and causing discomfort for those sensitive to dust particles. During the winter, the wind direction shifts to the east, bringing cooler air from the mountains.

Climate Graph

Below is a climate graph showcasing the average monthly temperature and precipitation in Beirut:

As seen from the graph, the temperatures rise steadily from January to August, with July and August being the hottest months. Precipitation is highest during the winter months, particularly in January and December.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Beirut is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. From March to May and from September to November, visitors can enjoy comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. These seasons are also ideal for exploring the city's cultural attractions and enjoying outdoor activities.

For those who enjoy beach activities and swimming, the summer months of June to August offer warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine. However, it is important to note that these months can be crowded with tourists and the humidity levels can be high.

Winter can be a good time for those interested in skiing and winter sports, as the nearby mountains offer excellent slopes and snow-covered landscapes.

Beirut's Mediterranean climate offers a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for travelers seeking a variety of experiences. From hot and sunny summers to mild and wet winters, Beirut has something to offer for every season.

Whether you are planning a cultural exploration, beach vacation, or mountain adventure, Beirut's climate and weather patterns make it a compelling destination to visit at any time of the year.