Weather in Tulkarm

Tulkarm, Palestine: A Guide to its Climate and Weather Year Round

Tulkarm is a city located in the West Bank region of Palestine. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique climate. In this guide, we will explore the climate and weather patterns that Tulkarm experiences throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Tulkarm is situated in the northern part of the West Bank, approximately 15 kilometers west of Nablus and 15 kilometers east of the Mediterranean Sea. It lies within the Mediterranean climate zone, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

Temperature

Tulkarm experiences a Mediterranean climate, with distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The summers are hot and dry, while the winters are mild and relatively wet.

During the summer months of June, July, and August, the average high temperatures in Tulkarm range from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). However, temperatures can occasionally soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during heatwaves.

In contrast, the winter months of December, January, and February bring cooler temperatures to the region. The average high temperatures during this time range from 12 to 16 degrees Celsius (54 to 61 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average lows range from 6 to 9 degrees Celsius (43 to 48 degrees Fahrenheit).

It is important to note that temperature variations can occur throughout the year due to factors such as elevation and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.

Precipitation

Tulkarm experiences the majority of its rainfall during the winter months, particularly between November and March. The average annual precipitation in the city is around 500 to 600 millimeters (20 to 24 inches).

During the winter season, Tulkarm receives moderate to heavy rainfall, with December and January being the wettest months. The city experiences an average of 12 to 14 rainy days per month during this period.

On the other hand, the summer months in Tulkarm are characterized by a lack of rainfall. The region receives very little precipitation during this time, with June, July, and August being the driest months.

Humidity

The humidity in Tulkarm varies throughout the year, with higher levels during the winter months and lower levels during the summer months.

During the winter season, the humidity levels in Tulkarm range from 60% to 80%. This is due to the combination of cool temperatures and the presence of rainfall in the region.

In contrast, the summer months experience lower humidity levels, ranging from 30% to 50%. This is typical of Mediterranean climates, where hot and dry conditions prevail during this time of the year.

Wind Patterns

Tulkarm experiences different wind patterns throughout the year, influenced by its geographic location and surrounding topography.

During the summer months, the city is often affected by dry and hot winds coming from the east. These winds, known as the "Sharav" or "Khamsin," can cause temperatures to rise significantly and create dusty conditions in the region.

In contrast, during the winter months, Tulkarm experiences prevailing westerly winds, which bring moisture-laden air from the Mediterranean Sea. These winds contribute to the winter rainfall in the region.

Extreme Weather Events

While Tulkarm generally experiences a Mediterranean climate, there are occasional extreme weather events that can impact the region.

Heatwaves: Tulkarm, like many other parts of Palestine, is susceptible to heatwaves during the summer months. These heatwaves can result in extremely high temperatures and increased health risks.

Flash Floods: The heavy rainfall that Tulkarm receives during the winter season can sometimes lead to flash floods, particularly in areas with poor drainage infrastructure. It is important to be cautious during periods of heavy rain and avoid low-lying areas.

Winter Storms: Winter storms can bring strong winds, heavy rain, and occasionally even snowfall to Tulkarm. These storms can cause disruptions to daily life and transportation in the region.

Conclusion

Tulkarm, Palestine, experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The summers are hot and dry, while the winters are mild and relatively wet. The city receives the majority of its rainfall during the winter season, with moderate to heavy rainfall occurring between November and March. It is important to be mindful of extreme weather events such as heatwaves, flash floods, and winter storms. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Tulkarm can help residents and visitors prepare for the conditions they may encounter throughout the year.