Weather in Dūrā al Qar‘

Climate and Weather in Dura al-Qar, Palestinian Territories

Dura al-Qar is a small town located in the Palestinian Territories, specifically in the West Bank. The region experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The town is situated at an elevation of approximately 590 meters (1,940 feet) above sea level, which influences its climate patterns.

Temperature

The temperature in Dura al-Qar can vary significantly throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F) in the months of June, July, and August. However, temperatures can occasionally exceed 40°C (104°F) during heatwaves. Nights are relatively cooler, with average low temperatures ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 20°C (68°F).

Winters in Dura al-Qar are mild and relatively wet. The months of December, January, and February experience average high temperatures ranging from 12°C (54°F) to 16°C (61°F). Nights can be chilly, with average low temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 8°C (46°F). Frost and snow are rare occurrences in the region.

Overall, Dura al-Qar experiences a significant temperature variation between day and night throughout the year, which is typical of the Mediterranean climate.

Precipitation

The town of Dura al-Qar receives the majority of its annual rainfall during the winter months. The wettest months are typically December, January, and February, with average precipitation ranging from 70mm (2.8 inches) to 120mm (4.7 inches) per month. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons with moderate rainfall, while summers are generally dry with minimal precipitation.

The average annual precipitation in Dura al-Qar is around 500mm (20 inches), which is relatively low compared to other Mediterranean regions. However, the town is located in an agricultural area, and the rainfall is crucial for supporting local crops and vegetation.

Sunshine Hours

Dura al-Qar enjoys a high number of sunshine hours throughout the year, contributing to its warm and dry climate. On average, the town experiences around 2,800 to 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, with the highest numbers occurring during the summer months.

Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in Dura al-Qar are influenced by the surrounding topography and the Mediterranean Sea. During the summer, the prevailing winds are from the northwest, bringing warm and dry air to the region. In winter, the winds shift to come from the west and southwest, bringing with them cooler and moister air.

Climate Adaptation

Given the climate conditions in Dura al-Qar, it is important for the residents to adapt and implement appropriate measures to cope with the weather. Some of the adaptation strategies include water conservation techniques, such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation methods, to ensure sustainable agriculture. Additionally, proper insulation and shading in buildings help to regulate indoor temperatures during the hot summers and cold winters.

Conclusion

Dura al-Qar experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The town's elevation and geographical location contribute to its unique climate patterns. With its significant temperature variation, moderate precipitation, and ample sunshine hours, Dura al-Qar offers a distinct climate experience for its residents and visitors.