Weather in Alexandria Governorate

Muḩāfaz̧at al Iskandarīyah, Egypt: Climate and Weather Year Round

Muḩāfaz̧at al Iskandarīyah, commonly known as Alexandria, is a coastal city in Egypt located on the Mediterranean Sea. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Alexandria attracts tourists from all over the world. When planning a trip to this beautiful city, it is essential to understand its climate and weather patterns throughout the year. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to the climate and weather in Muḩāfaz̧at al Iskandarīyah, Egypt.

Geographical Location

Alexandria is situated on the northern coast of Egypt, approximately 225 kilometers (140 miles) northwest of Cairo, the country's capital. Its coastal location has a significant influence on its climate, with the Mediterranean Sea playing a vital role in temperature regulation and precipitation patterns.

Temperature

The climate in Alexandria is classified as a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The city experiences relatively stable temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 18°C (64°F) in winter to 31°C (88°F) in summer. However, occasional heatwaves can lead to temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months of July and August.

The mild winter season in Alexandria lasts from December to February, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 18°C (64°F). It is the wettest time of the year, with occasional rainfall and an average of 8 to 10 rainy days per month. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 200mm (7.9 inches).

During the summer months, from June to September, Alexandria experiences hot and dry weather, with temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 31°C (88°F). The humidity levels are relatively high, making it feel even hotter. Rainfall is scarce during this period, and the city enjoys long stretches of sunny days.

Wind and Sea Breezes

Alexandria is known for its refreshing sea breezes, which provide relief from the summer heat. The city experiences a prevailing northerly wind direction, known as the "Baltic Wind," blowing from the Mediterranean Sea. This wind helps moderate the summer temperatures and keeps the coastal areas cooler compared to inland regions.

During the winter months, a phenomenon called the "Khamaseen" occurs, bringing hot, dusty winds from the desert. These winds can occasionally lead to reduced visibility and discomfort.

Climate Graph

To provide a visual representation of the climate in Muḩāfaz̧at al Iskandarīyah, the following climate graph illustrates the average monthly temperatures and rainfall throughout the year:

Source: Example.com

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Alexandria is during the spring season, from March to May, and the autumn season, from September to November. These periods offer milder temperatures, less humidity, and a lower chance of rainfall. The weather is perfect for exploring the city's historical sites, strolling along the scenic Corniche, and enjoying the beautiful Mediterranean beaches.

Tourism and Weather

Alexandria's climate plays a crucial role in its tourism industry. The city's pleasant weather during the spring and autumn attracts a significant number of tourists who come to explore its ancient wonders, such as the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, the Citadel of Qaitbay, and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

Moreover, the city's beaches, such as Montaza Beach and Mamoura Beach, are popular destinations for both locals and tourists, especially during the summer months. The combination of warm temperatures and refreshing sea breezes creates an ideal environment for water activities and sunbathing.

Conclusion

When planning a visit to Muḩāfaz̧at al Iskandarīyah, Egypt, understanding the climate and weather patterns is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The Mediterranean climate of Alexandria brings mild winters, hot summers, refreshing sea breezes, and occasional rainfall. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit, offering pleasant temperatures and lower chances of rain. Whether exploring historical sites or enjoying the beautiful beaches, Alexandria's weather adds to the charm and allure of this captivating city.