Weather in Umm Kaddadah

Climate and Weather in Umm Kaddadah, Sudan

Umm Kaddadah is a small town located in the North Darfur state of Sudan. It experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot and dry weather conditions throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Umm Kaddadah in detail.

Temperature

The town of Umm Kaddadah experiences extremely high temperatures throughout the year. Summers are scorching hot, with average daytime temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) in the months of May to September. June is typically the hottest month, with temperatures often reaching as high as 45°C (113°F). The nights offer little respite from the heat, with temperatures rarely dropping below 25°C (77°F). Winters in Umm Kaddadah are relatively mild, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) during the months of December to February. However, nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, often falling below 10°C (50°F). It is worth noting that despite these cooler temperatures, Umm Kaddadah still experiences warm weather compared to many other regions.

Precipitation

Umm Kaddadah is situated in a region with very limited rainfall. The town receives an average annual precipitation of around 100 millimeters (4 inches), with the majority of the rainfall occurring during the months of July to September. These months are part of the short rainy season, which brings occasional showers and thunderstorms to the area. The long dry season in Umm Kaddadah lasts from October to May, during which the town experiences little to no rainfall. This lack of precipitation, coupled with the high temperatures, contributes to the arid desert conditions that dominate the region.

Wind

Umm Kaddadah is known for its strong and persistent winds, particularly during the dry season. The Harmattan winds, originating from the northeast, blow across the Sahara Desert and affect the town. These winds bring dry and dusty conditions, reducing visibility and further adding to the arid environment.

Sandstorms

Due to the desert climate and the prevalence of strong winds, Umm Kaddadah is prone to sandstorms. These intense weather events occur when strong winds lift and carry large amounts of sand and dust, creating a swirling mass that reduces visibility and can be hazardous to human health. Sandstorms are more common during the dry season, particularly in the months of March and April.

Climate Graph

To provide a visual representation of the climate in Umm Kaddadah, the following climate graph showcases the average monthly temperatures and precipitation levels throughout the year:

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Average Temperature (°C)	24	25	28	32	36	39	38	37	36	32	27	24
Average Precipitation (mm)	0	0	1	2	4	12	30	23	8	1	0	0

Conclusion

Umm Kaddadah, Sudan, experiences a desert climate with extremely hot and dry weather conditions throughout the year. Summers are scorching hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winters are relatively mild with cooler temperatures during the night. Precipitation is limited, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the short rainy season from July to September. The town is also known for its strong winds, particularly the Harmattan winds, and occasional sandstorms during the dry season. Despite the challenging weather conditions, Umm Kaddadah's residents have adapted to the desert climate over the years, finding ways to cope with the heat and aridity of their environment.