Weather in Khartoum North

Climate and Weather in Khartoum North, Sudan

Khartoum North, located in Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. The city is situated on the banks of the River Nile and is known for its arid conditions and dry landscape.

Temperature

Khartoum North is known for its scorching hot temperatures, with the mercury often soaring to extreme levels. Summers are long and exceptionally hot, with average high temperatures ranging from 40°C (104°F) to 45°C (113°F) during the day. The hottest months are usually May, June, and July. Even the nights offer little respite, with temperatures rarely dropping below 25°C (77°F). Winters in Khartoum North are relatively mild, with average high temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). The coolest months are December and January, with nighttime temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F). Although winter temperatures are lower compared to summer, the heat is still present, making it a warm destination year-round.

Rainfall

Khartoum North experiences a very limited amount of rainfall throughout the year. The city falls under the classification of a desert climate, with an average annual precipitation of around 100mm (4 inches). Rainfall is sporadic and mostly occurs during the summer months, particularly in July and August. Thunderstorms are common during this period, bringing short bursts of heavy rain.

Wind

The winds in Khartoum North are influenced by its location in the Saharan region. The Harmattan winds, originating from the northeast, often blow over the city. These dry, dusty winds can sometimes lead to reduced visibility and create hazy conditions. The Harmattan winds are most prevalent between November and February, bringing dry and dusty air from the Sahara desert.

Sandstorms

Due to its proximity to the desert, Khartoum North occasionally experiences sandstorms. These weather phenomena occur when strong winds pick up fine particles of sand and dust, creating a swirling and often intense storm. Sandstorms can cause reduced visibility and may pose health risks, particularly for those with respiratory conditions. It is important to take necessary precautions during sandstorms, such as wearing protective clothing and staying indoors if possible.

Climate Chart

To provide a visual representation of the climate in Khartoum North, the following climate chart showcases the average monthly temperatures and rainfall:

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg. High (°C)	29	32	35	39	42	42	40	40	40	38	33	29
Avg. Low (°C)	15	17	20	24	27	28	27	26	25	23	18	15
Rainfall (mm)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	20	0	0	0	0

Best Time to Visit

Due to the extreme heat that characterizes Khartoum North, it is advisable to plan your visit during the milder winter months. The period from December to February offers relatively cooler temperatures, making it more comfortable for outdoor activities and exploration. However, it's important to note that even during the winter months, the temperatures can still be quite warm, so it's essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

Conclusion

Khartoum North, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate with scorching temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Summers are exceptionally hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winters are relatively mild. The city is prone to sandstorms and is influenced by the dry Harmattan winds. If you plan to visit Khartoum North, it is advisable to choose the winter months for a more comfortable experience.