Weather in Liepāja

Climate and Weather in Liepaja, Latvia

Liepaja is a picturesque city located on the western coast of Latvia, known for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural heritage. Understanding the climate and weather conditions in Liepaja is essential for visitors and residents alike. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the climate and weather patterns in Liepaja throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Liepaja is situated at a latitude of 56.5° North and a longitude of 21° East. Its proximity to the Baltic Sea greatly influences its climate, making it a unique destination in Latvia.

Temperature

Liepaja experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and relatively cold winters. The average annual temperature in Liepaja is around 7°C (45°F). However, there are notable seasonal variations that shape the overall weather patterns in the city.

Summers in Liepaja are typically mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The warmest months are July and August, with average highs reaching 22°C (72°F). The nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 12°C (54°F).

Winters in Liepaja are colder, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). January and February are the coldest months, with average lows reaching -7°C (19°F). Snowfall is common during the winter months, adding to the city's enchanting winter scenery.

Precipitation

Liepaja experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the summer months. The average annual precipitation in Liepaja is around 600-700 millimeters (24-28 inches).

Summer months, particularly June, July, and August, are the wettest in Liepaja, with an average rainfall of 60-70 millimeters (2.4-2.8 inches) per month. Autumn and spring receive a moderate amount of rainfall, while winters are relatively drier, with an average of 30-40 millimeters (1.2-1.6 inches) of precipitation per month.

Sunshine Hours

Liepaja enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year, with longer daylight hours during the summer months. On average, Liepaja receives approximately 1700-1800 hours of sunshine annually.

The summer months of June and July have the highest number of sunshine hours, with an average of 250-260 hours per month. Winter months, however, have relatively fewer sunshine hours, with December and January receiving around 40-50 hours of sunshine.

Wind

The coastal location of Liepaja makes it prone to strong winds, especially during the winter season. The prevailing wind direction in Liepaja is from the west and southwest, bringing cool air from the Baltic Sea.

During the summer months, winds are generally milder, providing a refreshing breeze along the coast. However, in winter, the wind speeds can increase significantly, reaching an average of 5-6 meters per second (11-13 mph).

Climate Graph

To help visualize the climate in Liepaja, the following climate graph provides a clear representation of the average monthly temperatures and precipitation levels throughout the year:

Conclusion

Liepaja's climate is influenced by its coastal location, resulting in mild summers and relatively cold winters. The city experiences moderate precipitation, with the highest rainfall occurring during the summer months. Visitors to Liepaja can expect pleasant temperatures during summer, perfect for enjoying the beautiful beaches, while winter brings colder temperatures and the possibility of snowfall. With its unique climate and charming surroundings, Liepaja offers a delightful experience for all seasons.