Weather in Saransk

Saransk, Russia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Saransk is the capital city of the Republic of Mordovia in Russia. It is located in the eastern part of the country, about 630 kilometers southeast of Moscow. Saransk experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons and a wide temperature range throughout the year. In this article, we will delve into the climate and weather patterns of Saransk, providing detailed information about temperature, precipitation, and other weather-related factors.

Temperature

The temperature in Saransk varies significantly throughout the year, with hot summers and cold winters. The city experiences a subarctic climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers.

During the winter months of December, January, and February, temperatures in Saransk can drop to well below freezing, with average lows ranging from -13°C to -15°C (8°F to 5°F). January is typically the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally plummeting to -20°C (-4°F) or lower.

Summers in Saransk are relatively short but can be quite warm. The average high temperatures during the summer months of June, July, and August range from 21°C to 25°C (70°F to 77°F). However, temperatures can occasionally reach 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially during heatwaves.

Precipitation

Saransk experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with the majority falling in the summer months. The city receives an average of 500 to 600 millimeters (20 to 24 inches) of precipitation annually.

The summer months from June to August are the wettest, with rainfall averaging between 70 to 90 millimeters (2.8 to 3.5 inches) per month. Thunderstorms are relatively common during this period.

Winters in Saransk are drier compared to the summer months, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 20 to 30 millimeters (0.8 to 1.2 inches). Snowfall is frequent during the winter, with the city receiving an average of 40 to 50 centimeters (16 to 20 inches) of snow annually.

Sunshine and Cloud Cover

Saransk enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 1,800 to 2,000 hours of sunshine annually. The summer months receive the highest amount of sunshine, with June, July, and August averaging around 250 to 270 hours of sunshine each.

Cloud cover in Saransk varies depending on the season. The summer months tend to have a higher amount of cloud cover, with an average of 50% to 60% of the sky covered by clouds. In contrast, the winter months experience less cloud cover, with averages ranging from 40% to 50%.

Wind

Wind patterns in Saransk are influenced by its inland location and the surrounding topography. The city experiences moderate winds throughout the year, with average wind speeds ranging from 2 to 4 meters per second (4.5 to 9 miles per hour).

The prevailing wind direction in Saransk is from the northwest, with occasional shifts to the southwest. However, wind speeds can increase during storms or cold fronts, reaching up to 8 meters per second (18 miles per hour) or more.

Climate Data for Saransk

For a more comprehensive understanding of the climate and weather patterns in Saransk, refer to the following table:

Conclusion

Saransk experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with the summer months being the wettest. Saransk enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine annually, while wind speeds remain generally moderate. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Saransk is essential for residents and visitors alike, allowing them to plan and prepare accordingly for the diverse conditions experienced in this region of Russia.