Weather in Kafyr-Kumukh

Kafyr-Kumukh, Russia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Kafyr-Kumukh is a picturesque village located in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Situated in the North Caucasus region, Kafyr-Kumukh experiences a unique climate influenced by its geographical location and topography. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Kafyr-Kumukh throughout the year.

Geographical and Topographical Factors

Before delving into the climate of Kafyr-Kumukh, it is essential to understand the geographical and topographical factors that shape the region's weather patterns. Kafyr-Kumukh is nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, at an elevation of approximately 1,700 meters (5,577 feet) above sea level.

The mountainous terrain surrounding Kafyr-Kumukh plays a significant role in shaping its climate. The Greater Caucasus Mountains act as a barrier, blocking cold air masses from the north and west, resulting in a relatively mild climate compared to other areas at similar latitudes.

Climate Classification

Kafyr-Kumukh falls under the classification of a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification system. This classification signifies that the region experiences hot summers and mild winters, with relatively high precipitation throughout the year.

Seasonal Weather Patterns

Let's explore the weather patterns in Kafyr-Kumukh throughout the four seasons:

1. Spring (March - May)

   During spring, Kafyr-Kumukh experiences a transition from the cooler winter months to warmer temperatures. March and April are still relatively cool, with average highs ranging from 9°C (48°F) to 14°C (57°F). However, by May, temperatures rise significantly, reaching an average high of 20°C (68°F).

   Precipitation is abundant during spring, with March being the wettest month. Rainfall ranges from 70-90 mm (2.7-3.5 inches) per month during this season.

2. Summer (June - August)

   Summer is the warmest season in Kafyr-Kumukh, with temperatures reaching their peak. Average highs during this period range from 26°C (79°F) to 30°C (86°F), and occasionally even higher.

   While summer temperatures are relatively high, the mountainous location of Kafyr-Kumukh ensures cooler nights, providing some relief from the daytime heat.

   Precipitation remains consistent throughout the summer months, with an average of 60-80 mm (2.4-3.1 inches) of rainfall per month.

3. Fall (September - November)

   In fall, the temperatures begin to gradually decrease as the region transitions into the colder months of the year. September still retains some summer warmth, with average highs around 24°C (75°F), but by November, temperatures drop significantly to an average high of 11°C (52°F).

   Precipitation remains relatively consistent in the fall months, with October being the wettest month. Average monthly rainfall ranges from 60-80 mm (2.4-3.1 inches).

4. Winter (December - February)

   Winter in Kafyr-Kumukh is characterized by cool temperatures and occasional snowfall. Average highs during winter range from 3°C (37°F) to 7°C (45°F), and nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing.

   December and January are the coldest months, with average lows around -5°C (23°F). Snowfall occurs sporadically, and the mountains surrounding the village are often covered in a picturesque white blanket.

   Precipitation is relatively lower during winter, with monthly averages ranging from 30-50 mm (1.2-2 inches).

Weather Extremes

Although Kafyr-Kumukh generally experiences mild weather conditions throughout the year, it is worth mentioning that extreme weather events can occur on rare occasions. The mountainous terrain and proximity to the Caspian Sea can occasionally lead to heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and even localized flooding in the region.

Conclusion

Kafyr-Kumukh, located in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, enjoys a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The mountainous terrain and its elevation play a significant role in shaping the weather patterns, providing relatively milder temperatures compared to other areas at similar latitudes. Whether you visit during the scenic spring, warm summer, colorful fall, or snowy winter, Kafyr-Kumukh offers a diverse climate that showcases the beauty of nature in every season.