Weather in Dzhalka

Dzhalka, Russia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Dzhalka is a small town located in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. It is known for its unique climate and weather conditions throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate of Dzhalka and provide detailed information about its weather patterns.

Geographical Location and Topography

Dzhalka is situated in the southeastern part of the Republic of Kalmykia, near the border with Kazakhstan. It is located on the vast Eurasian steppe, surrounded by rolling plains and low hills. The town is situated at an elevation of approximately 90 meters above sea level.

Climate Classification

Dzhalka experiences a continental climate, which is characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons. The town falls under the Köppen climate classification of Dfb, indicating a warm-summer humid continental climate.

Temperature

Summers in Dzhalka are generally warm, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 28°C (82°F). However, temperatures can occasionally reach as high as 35°C (95°F) during heatwaves. Nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). Autumn is mild, with temperatures gradually decreasing from September onwards.

Winters in Dzhalka are cold, with average daytime temperatures ranging from -6°C (21°F) to -12°C (10°F). However, temperatures can drop to as low as -30°C (-22°F) during the coldest months of December and January. Snowfall is common during winter, and the town is often covered in a thick blanket of snow.

Precipitation

Dzhalka receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year. The wettest months are July and August, with an average of 60-70 mm of rainfall per month. Spring and autumn are relatively drier, with precipitation ranging from 30-40 mm per month. Winter months see lower precipitation levels, with an average of 20-30 mm per month, mostly in the form of snow.

Sunshine Hours

Dzhalka enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year. The sunniest months are May and June, with an average of 9-10 hours of sunshine per day. In contrast, the winter months of December and January have the lowest amount of sunshine, with only 3-4 hours per day. Overall, Dzhalka receives approximately 2000-2200 hours of sunshine annually.

Wind Patterns

Dzhalka experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year, influenced by its geographical location on the steppe. The prevailing winds blow from the west and southwest, with occasional gusts reaching 20-30 km/h. These winds can create a wind chill effect during the winter months, making the temperatures feel even colder.

Extreme Weather Events

While Dzhalka does not experience extreme weather events such as hurricanes or tornadoes, it is prone to occasional blizzards and winter storms during the colder months. These events can result in heavy snowfall, reduced visibility, and transport disruptions.

Conclusion

Dzhalka, located in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, has a continental climate with distinct seasons. Summers are warm, winters are cold, and precipitation is moderate throughout the year. The town experiences moderate to strong winds and occasional blizzards during winter. Despite the challenging weather conditions, Dzhalka offers a unique environment for its residents and visitors to experience the beauty of the Eurasian steppe.