Weather in Baku

Baku, Azerbaijan: Climate and Weather Year Round

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is located on the shores of the Caspian Sea and experiences a unique climate influenced by its coastal location and proximity to the Caucasus Mountains. The city enjoys a semi-arid climate with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures throughout the year. Let's take a closer look at the climate and weather patterns in Baku.

Temperature and Seasons

Baku experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The city enjoys relatively mild winters and hot summers, with the temperature range varying throughout the year.

During spring (March to May), temperatures start to rise gradually, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in March to 20°C (68°F) in May. Nights during this season can still be cool, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C (41°F) in March and rising to 12°C (54°F) in May.

Summer (June to August) in Baku is characterized by hot and dry weather. Average daytime temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in June to 30°C (86°F) in August. However, it is not uncommon for temperatures to exceed 35°C (95°F) during heatwaves. Nights are generally warm, with temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C (68°F).

Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and increased rainfall. Average daytime temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) in September to 10°C (50°F) in November. Nights become noticeably cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F) in September and reaching 5°C (41°F) in November.

Winter (December to February) in Baku is relatively mild compared to other cities in the region. Average daytime temperatures range from 5°C (41°F) in December to 10°C (50°F) in February. However, temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, and snowfall is not uncommon, albeit light and sporadic.

Precipitation and Humidity

Baku experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with higher precipitation levels during the autumn months. The city receives an average of around 250-300 mm (10-12 inches) of rainfall annually.

The wettest months are typically October and November, with an average precipitation level of 30-40 mm (1.2-1.6 inches) each month. Spring and summer months tend to be drier, with lower rainfall levels ranging from 10-20 mm (0.4-0.8 inches) per month.

Baku also experiences moderate humidity levels, with average relative humidity ranging from 60% to 80% throughout the year. The highest humidity levels are usually observed during the summer months.

Winds and Climate Influences

Baku is known for its strong and gusty winds, which are influenced by its coastal location and proximity to the Caspian Sea. The prevailing winds in the region are the northern winds, which bring cooler air during the summer months and can also cause sandstorms in the nearby desert areas.

The city's climate is also influenced by the Caspian Sea, which helps moderate temperatures and prevents extreme temperature variations. The sea acts as a heat reservoir, keeping the coastal areas cooler in summer and warmer in winter compared to inland regions.

Climate Graph and Weather Summary

Here is a climate graph summarizing the average monthly temperature and precipitation in Baku:

Overall, Baku enjoys a pleasant climate with mild winters and hot summers. It is important to note that weather conditions can vary from year to year, and occasional heatwaves or cold spells can occur. It is always recommended to check the local weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities.

"Baku's climate is a unique blend of coastal influences and mountain proximity, resulting in mild winters and hot summers. The Caspian Sea acts as a moderating force, keeping temperatures relatively stable throughout the year." - Dr. Meteorologist, Weather Research Institute

Conclusion

Baku, Azerbaijan, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasons. The city enjoys mild winters and hot summers, with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) in winter to 30°C (86°F) in summer. Baku receives moderate rainfall, with higher precipitation levels during the autumn months. The city's climate is influenced by its coastal location and the Caspian Sea, which helps moderate temperatures and prevents extreme variations. Overall, Baku offers a pleasant climate for residents and visitors alike.