Weather in Al Hārithah

Introduction

Al Harithah is a picturesque location situated in Basra, the southernmost province of Iraq. Known for its historic significance and beautiful landscapes, the region has a unique climate that distinguishes it from other parts of Iraq.

General Climate

Al Harithah, like the rest of Basra, experiences a hot desert climate, classified as "BWh" under the Köppen climate classification. This means that the region encounters high temperatures throughout the year, with little rainfall and significant temperature differences between day and night.

Temperature

The average temperature in Al Harithah typically ranges from 12°C (54°F) in the winter months to 42°C (108°F) during the peak of summer. The highest temperatures are usually observed between June and August, with July being the hottest month.

Rainfall

Rainfall in Al Harithah is sparse and irregular, with the annual rainfall averaging only about 150mm. The little precipitation that the region receives falls mostly during the cool season that stretches from November to April.

Seasonal Climate Breakdown

Spring (March - May)

Spring in Al Harithah is characterized by steadily rising temperatures. March sees average highs of around 25°C (77°F), which escalate to the mid-30s°C (mid-90s°F) by May. Rainfall is minimal during this period, with occasional showers occurring in early spring.

Summer (June - August)

Summer in Al Harithah is intensely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The heat is dry, with virtually no rainfall. The "Shamal" – a northwesterly wind – occasionally blows across the region, bringing dust storms and reducing visibility.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn sees a gradual decline in temperature, with averages dropping from the high 30s°C (around 100°F) in September to the mid-20s°C (mid-70s°F) by November. It also marks the beginning of the rainy season, though rainfall is still relatively low.

Winter (December - February)

Winter is the coolest season in Al Harithah, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C (54°F) to 20°C (68°F). This season also sees the most rainfall, albeit scattered and infrequent.

Year-round Weather Patterns

• The region experiences a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 9 to 10 hours of daylight per day.
• Humidity levels tend to be low due to the arid desert climate, but they can increase during the cooler months when the region experiences rainfall.
• Dust storms are a common occurrence, particularly during the summer months when the Shamal winds blow across the region.

Climate Change Impact

According to research and climate models, Al Harithah, like other parts of Iraq, is expected to experience a significant increase in temperature and a decrease in rainfall due to global warming. This could exacerbate the region's existing water scarcity issues and increase the frequency and intensity of dust storms.

Conclusion

The climate and weather patterns of Al Harithah are typical of a desert environment, marked by high temperatures, low rainfall, and frequent dust storms. While the region sees little variation in its climate throughout the year, it is not immune to the impacts of climate change, highlighting the need for sustainable environmental practices. For those planning a visit or looking to understand the region better, this climate overview provides a comprehensive guide to the weather patterns one can expect in Al Harithah, IQ.