Weather in Axum

Aksum, Ethiopia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Aksum is a historical city located in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. It was once the capital of the Aksumite Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is known for its rich history, ancient ruins, and unique cultural heritage. In addition to its historical significance, Aksum also experiences a distinct climate and weather pattern throughout the year. Let's explore the climate and weather conditions in Aksum in detail.

Geographical Location

Aksum is situated in the northern part of Ethiopia, at an elevation of approximately 2,131 meters (6,991 feet) above sea level. The city is surrounded by hills and mountains, which contribute to its climate and weather patterns.

Seasonal Patterns

Aksum experiences distinct seasons throughout the year, influenced by its location and elevation. The two main seasons are the dry season and the wet season.

Dry Season (October to March)

The dry season in Aksum typically begins in October and lasts until March. During this period, the city experiences minimal rainfall and relatively stable weather conditions. The average temperature ranges from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F), making it pleasantly warm during the day. However, nights can be cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F).

The dry season is an ideal time to visit Aksum, as the weather is generally sunny and clear. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins and historical sites without the interruption of heavy rainfall.

Wet Season (April to September)

The wet season in Aksum starts in April and extends until September. This period is characterized by increased rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. The average temperature ranges from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F) during the day, while nights remain cool.

July and August are the peak months of the wet season, with the highest amount of rainfall. Visitors should be prepared for occasional showers and thunderstorms during this time. It is advisable to carry appropriate rain gear and plan outdoor activities accordingly.

Precipitation

Aksum receives the majority of its annual precipitation during the wet season. The total annual rainfall averages around 800 millimeters (31.5 inches). The wettest months are July and August, with an average rainfall of 200 millimeters (7.9 inches) per month.

During the dry season, rainfall is significantly reduced, with only occasional showers. The months of November to February experience the least amount of rainfall, with an average of 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) per month.

Climate Graph

Here is a climate graph representing the average monthly temperature and rainfall in Aksum:

Source: [Insert trusted weather source]

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Aksum is during the dry season, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, and the chances of rainfall are minimal, allowing visitors to explore the city's historical sites and enjoy outdoor activities comfortably.

However, if you don't mind occasional showers and want to witness the lush greenery, the wet season can also be a good time to visit. Just be prepared for the possibility of rain and plan your activities accordingly.

Conclusion

Aksum, Ethiopia, experiences distinct seasonal patterns, with a dry season from October to March and a wet season from April to September. The dry season offers stable and sunny weather, while the wet season brings increased rainfall and cooler temperatures. Visitors to Aksum can plan their trip based on their preference for weather conditions and outdoor activities. Regardless of the season, Aksum's rich history and cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination to explore.