Weather in Um Bārid

Climate and Weather in Um Bārid, SD

Um Bārid is a small town located in the Al Jazirah state of Sudan. It is known for its unique climate and weather patterns throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate characteristics of Um Bārid and provide detailed information about its weather conditions.

Geographical Location

Um Bārid is situated in the northeastern part of Sudan, approximately 70 kilometers southeast of the state capital, Wad Madani. The town is located at an elevation of around 400 meters above sea level and is surrounded by vast plains and agricultural lands.

Climate Classification

Um Bārid falls under the classification of a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification system. This type of climate is characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and very low annual precipitation. The region experiences long periods of drought and high evaporation rates.

Temperature

Um Bārid is known for its scorching hot temperatures, especially during the summer months. The average daily high temperature in the summer season (June to August) hovers around 40 to 45 degrees Celsius (104 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest recorded temperature in Um Bārid was 48.3 degrees Celsius (118.9 degrees Fahrenheit). During the winter months (December to February), the temperatures drop to more moderate levels. The average daily high temperature ranges between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), while the nighttime temperatures can occasionally drop below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).

Precipitation

Um Bārid experiences very low annual precipitation, making it one of the driest regions in Sudan. The town receives an average annual rainfall of only about 100 to 150 millimeters (4 to 6 inches). The majority of the precipitation occurs during the summer months, with occasional thunderstorms and short-lived showers. The rest of the year remains mostly dry with minimal rainfall.

Wind Patterns

Um Bārid is subject to the prevailing wind patterns typical of the region. During the summer, the town experiences hot and dry winds blowing from the northeast, known as the Harmattan winds. These winds can bring dust and sandstorms, reducing visibility and creating challenging conditions. In contrast, during the winter months, Um Bārid experiences more calm and gentle winds, often blowing from the northwest. These winds provide some relief from the heat and contribute to a more pleasant and comfortable atmosphere.

Sunshine Hours

Um Bārid enjoys a high number of sunshine hours throughout the year. The town experiences an average of around 3,500 to 3,800 hours of bright sunshine annually. This significant amount of sunshine contributes to the arid climate and helps maintain the high temperatures experienced in the region.

Extreme Weather Events

Although Um Bārid is generally characterized by its hot and dry weather, the region can occasionally experience extreme weather events. These events include dust storms, sandstorms, and occasional thunderstorms during the summer months. These weather phenomena can have an impact on daily life, reducing visibility and occasionally causing disruption to transportation and other activities.

Conclusion

Um Bārid, SD, is a town in Sudan that experiences a hot desert climate with scorching hot summers, mild winters, and very low annual precipitation. The temperature can reach extreme levels during the summer months, while the winter months provide some relief with more moderate temperatures. The town receives minimal rainfall throughout the year, with the majority occurring during the summer season. Um Bārid is subject to prevailing wind patterns, including the Harmattan winds during the summer. Despite its challenging climate, Um Bārid benefits from abundant sunshine hours, contributing to its arid environment. Overall, the unique climate and weather conditions in Um Bārid make it an interesting location for those interested in studying desert climates and the impact of extreme temperatures on human life.