Weather in Idfu

Climate and Weather in Idfu, Egypt

Idfu is a city located in the Aswan Governorate of Egypt. It lies on the west bank of the Nile River and is known for its historical significance and ancient temples. The climate in Idfu can be characterized as a hot desert climate, also known as a "BWh" climate according to the Köppen Climate Classification system. This type of climate is typical for the region and is influenced by its proximity to the Sahara Desert.

Temperature

Idfu experiences extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months. The average high temperature in July, the hottest month, can reach up to 41°C (105.8°F), while the average low temperature during that month is around 26°C (78.8°F). The winter months, from December to February, are relatively cooler, with average high temperatures ranging from 21°C (69.8°F) to 25°C (77°F), and average low temperatures ranging from 8°C (46.4°F) to 13°C (55.4°F).

It is important to note that temperatures can vary significantly between day and night in Idfu. During the summer, the temperature difference between day and night can be as high as 20°C (36°F). This diurnal temperature variation is common in desert climates.

Table 1 below shows the average monthly temperature in Idfu:

Precipitation

Idfu is situated in a region with very limited rainfall. The city experiences a dry climate with most of the precipitation occurring during the winter months, particularly from December to February. The average annual precipitation in Idfu is around 1-2 millimeters, making it an extremely arid region.

Table 2 below shows the average monthly precipitation in Idfu:

Sunshine Hours

Idfu enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year. The city is known for its clear skies and long hours of sunshine, which is typical for desert climates. On average, Idfu receives around 4,000 hours of sunshine per year, with the highest number of sunshine hours occurring during the summer months.

Wind

Idfu experiences relatively calm winds throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction in the region is from the north, with occasional gusts during certain times of the year. The wind speed in Idfu is generally low, averaging around 5-10 kilometers per hour (3-6 miles per hour).

Dust Storms

Idfu, like many other cities in Egypt, is occasionally affected by dust storms, also known as "khamsin" or "sandstorms." These storms are characterized by strong winds carrying large amounts of fine sand particles, reducing visibility and causing discomfort. Dust storms in Idfu are more common during the spring months, particularly in March and April.

Overall, Idfu experiences a hot desert climate with extremely high temperatures, limited precipitation, and ample sunshine. It is advisable for visitors to take necessary precautions, such as staying hydrated and protecting themselves from the sun when visiting the city, especially during the summer months.