Weather in Viljandi

Viljandi, Estonia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Viljandi is a picturesque town located in the southern part of Estonia, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful natural surroundings. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Viljandi is essential for residents and visitors alike. In this article, we will explore the climate of Viljandi throughout the year, including temperature ranges, precipitation levels, and other important weather factors.

Temperature

Viljandi experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Viljandi is around 6.5 degrees Celsius (43.7 degrees Fahrenheit). However, there are significant variations in temperature throughout the year.

During the winter months of December to February, temperatures can drop below freezing. The average daily temperature during this period ranges from -2 degrees Celsius (28.4 degrees Fahrenheit) to -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit). Snowfall is common during this time, creating a beautiful winter wonderland.

Spring arrives in Viljandi around March, bringing milder temperatures and a gradual increase in daylight hours. The average daily temperature during spring ranges from 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit) to 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Summer in Viljandi, from June to August, is pleasantly warm with average daily temperatures ranging from 16 degrees Celsius (60.8 degrees Fahrenheit) to 21 degrees Celsius (69.8 degrees Fahrenheit). July is the warmest month of the year, with temperatures occasionally reaching 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. The long daylight hours and comfortable temperatures make it an ideal time to explore the town and its surrounding natural beauty.

As autumn arrives in September, temperatures gradually start to cool down. The average daily temperature during autumn ranges from 8 degrees Celsius (46.4 degrees Fahrenheit) to 14 degrees Celsius (57.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The changing colors of the foliage make Viljandi even more picturesque during this time of the year.

Precipitation

Viljandi experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months are July and August, with an average of 70-80 mm (2.8-3.1 inches) of rainfall per month. Autumn and spring also receive a fair amount of precipitation, with an average of 40-60 mm (1.6-2.4 inches) per month.

Winter, on the other hand, is the driest season in Viljandi, with an average of 25-35 mm (1-1.4 inches) of rainfall per month. However, snowfall can significantly contribute to the overall precipitation during this period.

It is important to note that Viljandi occasionally experiences thunderstorms, especially during the summer months. These thunderstorms can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and occasional lightning.

Sunshine Hours

Viljandi enjoys a reasonable amount of sunshine throughout the year. The number of daylight hours varies significantly between the seasons, with the longest days occurring during the summer months.

During winter, Viljandi experiences the shortest days, with only 6-7 hours of daylight. However, as spring approaches, the daylight hours gradually increase, reaching around 16-17 hours per day during the peak of summer. In contrast, autumn sees a gradual decrease in daylight hours, with around 10-11 hours of daylight by the end of October.

Wind

Viljandi experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, although wind patterns can vary depending on the weather systems influencing the region.

The average wind speed ranges from 3-5 meters per second (6.7-11.2 miles per hour), with occasional stronger gusts during stormy weather. Wind speeds are generally higher during the autumn and winter months.

Conclusion

Viljandi, Estonia, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. From cold and snowy winters to warm and sunny summers, Viljandi offers a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year. Whether you are interested in winter sports, spring blossoms, summer festivals, or autumn foliage, Viljandi has something to offer for every season.

Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Viljandi will help you plan your visit or make informed decisions about living in this beautiful town. So, pack your bags, dress accordingly, and get ready to immerse yourself in the charm of Viljandi's weather, whatever the season may be!