Ashgabat Weather Today

Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: A Detailed Overview of the City's Climate and Weather

Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, is located in the southwestern part of the country, near the Iran border. The city is known for its distinctive white marble buildings and its unique climate that is characterized by long, hot summers and short, cool winters. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the climate and weather in Ashgabat throughout the year.

Climate Classification

Ashgabat's climate is classified as a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen Climate Classification. This classification is characterized by extremely hot summers and mild winters with minimal rainfall throughout the year.

"Ashgabat experiences a hot desert climate (BWh) with extremely hot summers and mild winters."

Temperature Overview

The monthly average temperature in Ashgabat varies significantly across the year. The city experiences its highest temperatures in July, where the average high can reach up to 38.3°C (100.9°F). On the other hand, January is the coldest month, with average low temperatures dropping to -1.3°C (29.7°F).

Summer

Summer in Ashgabat, which runs from June to September, is extremely hot. The average high temperature during this period ranges between 33.9°C (93°F) in June and 38.3°C (100.9°F) in July. Night temperatures are also high, averaging at 22.8°C (73°F) in June and 26.1°C (79°F) in July.

Winter

Winter in Ashgabat runs from December to February. The weather during this period is significantly cooler, with average high temperatures ranging between 10.1°C (50.2°F) in December and 9.9°C (49.8°F) in January. The average low temperatures drop to -1.3°C (29.7°F) in January, the coldest month of the year.

Humidity and Rainfall

The humidity in Ashgabat is relatively low year-round due to its desert climate, with the annual average relative humidity being around 46%. The city receives minimal rainfall across the year, with the highest precipitation seen in March – around 32mm. In contrast, August is the driest month, with an average precipitation of just 1mm.

Wind Speed and Direction

The average wind speed in Ashgabat is approximately 10.5 km/h, with the wind primarily coming from the north and northeast. The windiest month is April, with an average wind speed of 13.9 km/h.

Sunshine Hours

Ashgabat receives a high amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of approximately 3120 hours of sunshine annually. The sunniest month is July, with an average of 365 hours of sunshine.

Conclusion

In summary, Ashgabat's desert climate gives it long, extremely hot summers, and short, mild winters with minimal rainfall year-round. The city's climate, along with its striking white marble architecture, provides a unique experience for locals and visitors alike.

"With its long, extremely hot summers, short, mild winters, and scarce rainfall, Ashgabat offers a unique climate that is characteristic of its desert location."