Greenland Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Greenland

Greenland, located in the Arctic region, experiences a polar climate characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The climate in Greenland is greatly influenced by its high latitude, proximity to the Arctic Circle, and the presence of the Greenland Ice Sheet, which covers about 80% of the island.

Temperature

Greenland's temperatures vary significantly depending on the season and location. In coastal areas, the average temperatures in winter range from -9°C to -22°C (16°F to -7.6°F), while in summer, they range from 3°C to 9°C (37.4°F to 48.2°F). Inland and higher-elevation areas experience much colder temperatures, with average winter temperatures dropping to -20°C (-4°F) or lower.

The highest recorded temperature in Greenland was 30.1°C (86.2°F) in 1915 in Ivittuut, while the lowest temperature recorded was -66.1°C (-87°F) in 1991 at Klinck, a remote weather station in the interior.

Precipitation

Greenland generally experiences low precipitation, particularly in the form of snow, due to its cold climate. The precipitation varies from about 150 mm (5.9 inches) annually in the northernmost coastal areas to approximately 500 mm (19.7 inches) in the south. However, the southern and southeastern coasts can receive significantly more precipitation due to their exposure to moisture-laden air from the Atlantic.

Sunlight

Greenland's high latitude means that the island experiences dramatic variations in daylight hours throughout the year. During the summer, the sun does not set for extended periods in the northern parts of the country, resulting in nearly 24-hour daylight. Conversely, during the winter, the northern parts of Greenland experience polar night, where the sun remains below the horizon for weeks.

Extreme Weather Events

Greenland is susceptible to extreme weather events, including blizzards, heavy snowfall, and cold waves during the winter, often accompanied by strong winds. These conditions can lead to significant disruptions, particularly in transportation and infrastructure. Additionally, Greenland also experiences occasional glacial earthquakes and iceberg calving events, which can have implications for local and global climate patterns.

Climate Change

Greenland has been particularly impacted by global climate change, with rising temperatures leading to increased ice melt and glacier retreat. The accelerated melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet has significant implications for global sea levels and regional climate patterns, making it a focal point for climate research and study.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Greenland's climate is characterized by its polar conditions, with cold temperatures, low precipitation, and dramatic variations in daylight throughout the year. The island's unique geography and climate make it an important region for understanding the impacts of climate change and studying the dynamics of polar environments.