Climate and Weather in Masjed Soleyman, Iran

Masjed Soleyman, a city in southwestern Iran, is a region that presents an intriguing mix of climatic conditions throughout the year. It is geographically positioned in a mountainous area, and its climate can be classified as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.

Seasonal Climate Overview

The weather in Masjed Soleyman is generally characterized by hot summers and mild to cool winters. The city experiences a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, even during the driest months.

Spring (March - May)

The spring season in Masjed Soleyman is typically moderate in terms of temperatures. The average high temperature starts at around 20°C in March and gradually increases to approximately 30°C by the end of May. The average low temperature ranges from 8°C to 15°C during this period.

Summer (June - August)

Summers in Masjed Soleyman are typically hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C, especially in July and August. The average low temperature during this period ranges between 20 and 25°C.

Autumn (September - November)

The onset of autumn brings a decline in temperature. The average high temperature drops from 35°C in September to about 20°C by the end of November, while the average low temperature ranges between 15 and 5°C.

Winter (December - February)

Winters are generally mild to cool, with the average high temperature ranging from 10°C to 15°C, and the average low temperature hovering between 0 and 5°C. Snowfall is a rare occurrence in this region.

Annual Rainfall and Humidity

Masjed Soleyman receives an annual average precipitation of approximately 550 mm. The city is most humid in January with an average relative humidity of about 70%, and least humid in June with an average relative humidity of around 25%.

Weather Extremes

The highest recorded temperature in Masjed Soleyman was 49°C in July 2016, while the lowest recorded temperature was -6°C in January 2008.

Climate Influences

The climate of Masjed Soleyman is significantly influenced by its geographical location. The city is situated in a hilly region, which contributes to its varied climate. The Zagros Mountains, which surround the city, play a crucial role in determining its weather patterns. The mountains act as a barrier, preventing cold winds from the north from reaching the city and thus, maintain a warmer climate throughout the year.

Conclusion

The weather in Masjed Soleyman offers a fascinating blend of Mediterranean and mountainous climate characteristics. While it experiences hot summers and mild winters, the city also receives a significant amount of rainfall year-round. Understanding the city's climate is essential for planning travel, agriculture, and urban development initiatives in the region.

References

• Climate-Data.org. (n.d.). Climate: Masjed Soleyman. Retrieved from https://en.climate-data.org/
• World Weather Online. (n.d.). Masjed Soleyman Monthly Climate Averages. Retrieved from https://www.worldweatheronline.com/
• Weather Atlas. (n.d.). Masjed Soleyman, Iran - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast. Retrieved from https://www.weather-atlas.com/