Wadi Halfa Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Wādī Ḩalfā’, Sudan

Wādī Ḩalfā’ is a city located in the northern part of Sudan, near the border with Egypt. It sits on the eastern bank of the Nile River and is known for its historical significance as well as its diverse climate and weather patterns throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather conditions in Wādī Ḩalfā’ in detail.

Geographical Location

Wādī Ḩalfā’ is situated at a latitude of 21.8 degrees north and a longitude of 31.35 degrees east. Its proximity to the Nile River and its position in the northern part of Sudan contribute to its unique climate characteristics.

Climate Classification

Wādī Ḩalfā’ experiences a hot desert climate, also known as a "BWh" climate according to the Köppen climate classification system. This means that the city has long, extremely hot summers and short, mild winters. The region receives very little rainfall throughout the year, making it a typical desert environment.

Temperature

The temperature in Wādī Ḩalfā’ varies significantly throughout the year. Summers, which last from May to September, are scorching hot with average high temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). It is not uncommon for temperatures to reach as high as 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) during the peak of summer. Nights provide some relief, with temperatures dropping to around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild and short. From November to February, average high temperatures range between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit), while nighttime temperatures can drop to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). The temperature variation between day and night is more pronounced during the winter months.

Rainfall

Wādī Ḩalfā’ is characterized by a very low annual rainfall. The city receives an average of 10-15 millimeters of rainfall per year, with the majority of the precipitation occurring during the winter months. The chances of experiencing rain in Wādī Ḩalfā’ are relatively low, and the region is considered to be extremely arid.

Wind Patterns

Wādī Ḩalfā’ experiences occasional winds, particularly during the summer months. The region is affected by the Khamsin, a hot, dry wind that blows from the south or southeast. These winds can cause dust storms and decrease visibility, making it important for residents and visitors to take precautions during this time.

Sunshine Hours

Wādī Ḩalfā’ enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences an average of 3,500 hours of sunshine annually, which translates to approximately 9.5 hours of sunshine per day. This high level of sunshine is consistent with the region's desert climate and contributes to the extremely hot temperatures during the summer months.

Conclusion

Wādī Ḩalfā’, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate with scorching summers, mild winters, and very little rainfall. The city's proximity to the Nile River and its geographical location contribute to its unique climate characteristics. Visitors to Wādī Ḩalfā’ should be prepared for extreme heat during the summer months and should take precautions to stay hydrated and protect themselves from the sun. Despite the challenging climate, the city's historical significance and natural beauty make it a worthwhile destination for those interested in exploring this region of Sudan.