Weather in Makkah Province

Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia: A Detailed Synopsis of Its Climate and Weather

Makkah Province, located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, is a place of great significance due to its religious and historical importance. This article provides an in-depth look into the year-round climate and weather conditions that define this unique region.

Geographical Overview

Makkah Province, also known as Mecca Province, is the most populous province in Saudi Arabia. Its capital, Mecca, is revered as the holiest city in Islam. The region is characterized by its arid desert terrain, with temperatures fluctuating between extremely hot in the summer and mild in the winter.

Climate of Makkah Province

The climate in Makkah Province is classified as a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen-Geiger classification system. This system categorizes world climates based on rainfall and temperature patterns.

Temperature

In Makkah Province, the average temperature varies greatly - typically between 18°C (64°F) in the winter months and soaring up to 42°C (108°F) in the summer. Heatwaves with temperatures exceeding 50°C (122°F) are not uncommon during the peak summer months of June, July, and August.

Humidity

Humidity in Makkah Province is relatively low year-round due to its desert climate. However, it can peak during the summer months, making the heat feel even more intense.

Precipitation

Rainfall in Makkah is rare and occurs primarily during the winter months of November to February. The annual average rainfall is approximately 70 millimeters.

Weather Patterns Throughout the Year

Spring (March-May)

• Temperature: Ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F)
• Rainfall: Minimal to no rainfall
• Humidity: Moderate

Summer (June-August)

• Temperature: Ranges from 35°C (95°F) to 42°C (108°F), can exceed 50°C (122°F)
• Rainfall: Minimal to no rainfall
• Humidity: High

Fall (September-November)

• Temperature: Ranges from 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F)
• Rainfall: Minimal to no rainfall
• Humidity: Moderate

Winter (December-February)

• Temperature: Ranges from 18°C (64°F) to 25°C (77°F)
• Rainfall: Occasional light rain
• Humidity: Low

Conclusion

The climate and weather in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, are characterized by high temperatures, low humidity, and scarce rainfall. The summer months are particularly intense, with temperatures often exceeding 50°C (122°F). However, the winter months offer a respite from the heat with more moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall.

In conclusion, the unique climate and weather patterns of Makkah Province contribute to its distinct and captivating allure, making it a noteworthy region not just in Saudi Arabia, but in the entire world.