Weather in Al Başrah al Qadīmah

Climate and Weather in Al Basrah al Qadimah, Iraq

Al Basrah al Qadimah, commonly known as Basra, is a city located in southern Iraq. It is situated along the Shatt al-Arab river and is known for its hot desert climate. The city experiences long, scorching summers and mild winters. Let's explore the climate and weather conditions in Al Basrah al Qadimah throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Al Basrah al Qadimah can reach extreme levels during the summer months. Summers are characterized by high average temperatures, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in July and August. The hottest month is typically July, with average high temperatures of around 46 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences very little relief from the heat even during the night, with temperatures dropping to an average low of 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit) in July.

In contrast, winters in Al Basrah al Qadimah are relatively mild. The average high temperatures in December and January range between 17 to 20 degrees Celsius (63 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperatures range between 7 to 10 degrees Celsius (45 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit). The city rarely experiences freezing temperatures, making it a favorable destination during the winter months.

It's important to note that these temperature ranges are historical averages, and actual temperatures may vary from year to year.

Precipitation

Al Basrah al Qadimah experiences a dry climate with limited rainfall throughout the year. The city receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months, particularly between November and March. The average annual precipitation in Basra is around 200 millimeters (7.9 inches).

The months of January and February are typically the wettest, with an average precipitation of 40 millimeters (1.6 inches) per month. However, rainfall in Basra is relatively low compared to other regions, and the city is known for its arid conditions.

During the summer months, from June to September, rainfall is scarce, with virtually no precipitation. This further adds to the dryness and aridity of the region during the hottest time of the year.

Humidity

Basra experiences high levels of humidity throughout the year, particularly during the summer months. The proximity to the Shatt al-Arab river and the Persian Gulf contributes to the high humidity levels in the city. Humidity levels can often exceed 70% during summer, making the heat feel more intense and uncomfortable.

During the winter months, humidity levels are relatively lower but still noticeable, ranging between 50% to 60%. The combination of mild temperatures and moderate humidity during winter makes the weather more pleasant compared to the scorching summers.

Wind

Basra is known for its strong winds, especially during the summer months. The winds, known as the "Shamal," blow from the northwest and can bring dust storms to the region. These dust storms, common in the desert climate, can significantly reduce visibility and impact daily activities.

The winds in Basra are generally stronger during the afternoon and evening, with gusts reaching up to 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour). However, wind speeds can vary throughout the year, and it's advisable to check the local weather forecast for specific wind conditions.

Sunshine

Al Basrah al Qadimah enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences an average of around 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

The sunniest months are typically June and July, with an average of 12 hours of sunshine per day. Even during the winter months, Basra receives a significant amount of sunshine, with around 7 to 8 hours per day.

Conclusion

Al Basrah al Qadimah, Iraq, has a hot desert climate characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. The city experiences high temperatures during the summer months, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging between 17 to 20 degrees Celsius (63 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives limited rainfall, with the majority occurring between November and March. Basra also experiences high humidity, particularly during the summer, and is known for its strong winds and abundant sunshine throughout the year.