Weather in Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur, India: Climate and Weather Year Round

Gorakhpur is a city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated in the eastern part of the state, near the Nepal border. Gorakhpur experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Let's explore the weather patterns in Gorakhpur throughout the year.

Temperature

Gorakhpur experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. The summer season, which lasts from April to June, is hot and humid with temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 45°C (113°F). The city often experiences heatwaves during this time, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season in Gorakhpur begins in July and lasts until September. During this time, the city receives a significant amount of rainfall, which helps in bringing down the temperatures. The average temperature during the monsoon season ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). The winter season, which lasts from December to February, is mild and pleasant in Gorakhpur. The average temperature during this time ranges from 5°C (41°F) to 20°C (68°F). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below 5°C (41°F) during the coldest months of January and February.

Rainfall

Gorakhpur receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon season. The city experiences an average annual rainfall of around 1,100 millimeters (43 inches). The monsoon showers are usually heavy and can sometimes lead to waterlogging in low-lying areas. The months of July and August receive the highest amount of rainfall, contributing significantly to the total annual precipitation. The city also experiences occasional rainfall during the post-monsoon months of October and November.

Wind Patterns

Gorakhpur experiences light to moderate winds throughout the year. During the summer season, winds blowing from the southwest bring in hot and dry air, exacerbating the already high temperatures. In the monsoon season, winds change direction and blow from the southeast, bringing moisture-laden air and causing heavy rainfall. In the winter season, the prevailing winds blow from the northwest, bringing in cooler air from the Himalayan region. These winds help in keeping the temperatures mild and pleasant during this time.

Sunshine Hours

Gorakhpur receives a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city experiences around 8 to 9 hours of sunshine per day. The summer season receives the maximum amount of sunlight, while the winter season sees slightly shorter daylight hours.

Climate Hazards

Gorakhpur, like many other cities in the region, is prone to certain climate hazards. One of the major challenges faced by the city is flooding during the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall. The low-lying areas of the city are particularly vulnerable to waterlogging and flash floods. Additionally, Gorakhpur is located in a region that is susceptible to cyclonic storms. These storms can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and the potential for damage to infrastructure and crops.

Conclusion

Gorakhpur experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers, mild winters, and a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season. The city's temperature ranges from 30°C (86°F) to 45°C (113°F) in summers and 5°C (41°F) to 20°C (68°F) in winters. Monsoon showers bring heavy rainfall, while the city enjoys around 8 to 9 hours of sunshine per day. However, Gorakhpur faces challenges such as flooding and cyclonic storms during certain times of the year. Overall, Gorakhpur's climate and weather patterns make it important for residents and authorities to be prepared for the various challenges that come with each season.

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References:

• Climate-Data.org. (n.d.). Climate: Gorakhpur. Retrieved from https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/uttar-pradesh/gorakhpur-3686/
• Indian Meteorological Department. (n.d.). Climate of Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved from https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/annual_report/2019/Chapter-2.pdf