Weather in Al Qurayyā

Overview of Al Qurayya, Syria

Al Qurayya is a small town located in the As-Suwayda Governorate in the southern part of Syria. Known for its rich historical heritage and cultural diversity, Al Qurayya is a fascinating place to study, particularly from a climatological perspective.

Climate and Weather in Al Qurayya

Al Qurayya experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by long, hot, and dry summers, and mild, wet winters. The town's geographical location and elevation significantly influence its climatic conditions.

Temperature

The temperature in Al Qurayya varies greatly throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Al Qurayya is approximately 18.3°C. During the summer months from June to August, the temperature can rise to an average high of 32°C. In contrast, during the winter months from December to February, the temperature can drop to an average low of 5°C.

Rainfall

Al Qurayya receives most of its rainfall during the winter months, with the highest precipitation observed in December and January. The average annual rainfall in Al Qurayya is approximately 339 mm.

Sunlight

Al Qurayya enjoys a considerable amount of sunlight throughout the year. The town receives an average of approximately 2,960 hours of sunshine annually.

Climate Data

Climate Influences

The Mediterranean climate of Al Qurayya is influenced by several factors:

• Geographical Location: Al Qurayya is located in the southern part of Syria, a region that is known for its hot and dry climate.
• Elevation: The town's elevation also affects its climate. Higher elevations tend to have cooler temperatures and more precipitation.
• Proximity to the Sea: Al Qurayya's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea influences its climate. The sea moderates the temperature, making the summers cooler and the winters warmer than in inland regions.

Climate Change and Al Qurayya

"Climate change is a serious concern for Syria, and towns like Al Qurayya are feeling the effects. Rising temperatures and decreasing rainfall are exacerbating water scarcity, impacting agriculture and livelihoods."

Research shows that the average temperature in Syria has increased by approximately 1.2°C over the past three decades. This trend is expected to continue, with the potential for severe impacts on water resources and agriculture. As a predominantly agricultural town, Al Qurayya is particularly vulnerable to these changes.

Conclusion

The climate and weather patterns in Al Qurayya are characteristic of the Mediterranean climate, marked by hot summers and mild winters. However, climate change poses significant challenges for the town, particularly in terms of water scarcity and agricultural productivity. Addressing these challenges will require concerted efforts at the local, national, and international level.