Weather in Zalingei

Zalingei, Sudan: Climate and Weather Year Round

Zalingei is a city located in the Central Darfur State of Sudan. It is situated at an altitude of approximately 900 meters above sea level. The city experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extremely high temperatures and very low rainfall throughout the year. Let's explore the climate and weather patterns in Zalingei in more detail.

Temperature

Zalingei experiences scorching hot temperatures for the majority of the year. The summer months, from May to September, are particularly intense, with average high temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest month is typically June, with average highs reaching around 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit). During the winter months, from December to February, temperatures are relatively cooler but still remain warm compared to many other regions. Average high temperatures during this period range from 27 to 30 degrees Celsius (81 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest month is usually January, with average lows dropping to around 12 degrees Celsius (54 degrees Fahrenheit) during the night.

Rainfall

Zalingei experiences a very low amount of rainfall throughout the year, making it a desert climate. The city receives an average annual precipitation of around 200 millimeters (7.9 inches). The rainy season occurs from June to October, with August being the wettest month. During this period, Zalingei receives occasional thunderstorms and short bursts of heavy rain. However, it is important to note that the rainfall in Zalingei is highly variable and can be unpredictable. Some years may experience below-average rainfall, leading to drought conditions, while others may see slightly higher precipitation levels.

Humidity

Zalingei has a relatively low humidity level, especially during the hot summer months. The average relative humidity ranges from 30% to 45% throughout the year. This low humidity, combined with the high temperatures, contributes to the arid and dry conditions in the region.

Wind

Zalingei experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year, especially during the dry season. The wind patterns are influenced by the seasonal movement of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the Sudanese Red Sea Trough. During the dry season, winds from the northeast prevail, bringing hot and dry air masses from the Arabian Peninsula and the Sahara Desert. These winds, known as the Harmattan, can sometimes carry dust and sand, reducing visibility and creating hazy conditions.

Sunshine

Zalingei enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences clear skies and sunny weather for the majority of days, especially during the dry season. Annual sunshine hours in Zalingei average around 3,600 hours, with the sunniest months being February and March.

Extreme Weather Events

Zalingei is prone to occasional extreme weather events, mainly in the form of dust storms and sandstorms. These events are more common during the dry season when strong winds can carry large amounts of dust and sand particles, reducing visibility and creating hazardous conditions.

Conclusion

Zalingei, Sudan, has a hot desert climate characterized by scorching temperatures, very low rainfall, and low humidity levels throughout the year. The city experiences extremely hot summers, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), and relatively cooler winters with average highs ranging from 27 to 30 degrees Celsius (81 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The region's rainfall is limited, averaging around 200 millimeters (7.9 inches) annually, with the rainy season occurring from June to October. Zalingei enjoys a significant amount of sunshine and experiences occasional extreme weather events in the form of dust storms and sandstorms. Overall, Zalingei's climate and weather conditions make it a challenging environment, characterized by arid and dry conditions, high temperatures, and limited rainfall.