Weather in Omdurman

Omdurman, Sudan: Climate and Weather Overview

Omdurman is the largest city in Sudan and is located on the western bank of the Nile River, just opposite the capital city of Khartoum. As one of the major cities in the country, Omdurman experiences a desert climate characterized by extremely hot and dry conditions throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Omdurman remains high all year round, with very little variation. Summers are scorching hot, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 40°C (104°F) to 45°C (113°F). The city experiences some relief during the winter months, but temperatures still remain warm, with average highs ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F).

Although the temperature drops slightly in the evenings, it is important to note that Omdurman can still be quite hot even during the night, which can make it challenging for residents and visitors alike to find respite from the heat.

Precipitation

Omdurman has a very low annual precipitation rate, making it one of the driest cities in Sudan. The city receives an average of only 100 millimeters (3.9 inches) of rainfall per year, with the majority of it occurring during the months of July and August.

During the dry season, which lasts from November to May, rainfall is virtually non-existent, and the city experiences clear skies and very little cloud cover. This lack of rainfall, combined with high temperatures, contributes to the arid desert climate of the region.

Humidity

Omdurman has a relatively low humidity level, especially during the dry season. The lack of rainfall and high temperatures contribute to low relative humidity, often below 30%. However, during the brief rainy season, humidity levels can increase, but they still remain relatively low compared to other tropical regions.

Sandstorms

Due to its location in the desert, Omdurman is prone to sandstorms, especially during the dry season. Sandstorms occur when strong winds blow loose sand and dust particles across the region, reducing visibility and creating hazardous conditions. These sandstorms can last for several hours and can have a significant impact on daily life in the city.

Wind

Omdurman experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year, which are more prevalent during the dry season. These winds, known as the Harmattan, blow from the northeast and can bring hot and dusty conditions to the city. The winds are often accompanied by sandstorms, further adding to the challenging weather conditions in the area.

Sunshine

Omdurman enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 3,500 to 3,800 hours of sunshine annually. This makes it an ideal destination for those seeking sunny and warm weather. However, it is essential to take proper precautions, such as wearing sunscreen and staying hydrated, due to the intense sunlight and high temperatures.

Extreme Weather Events

While extreme weather events are relatively rare in Omdurman, the city can occasionally experience heavy rainfall and flash floods during the rainy season. These events can lead to localized flooding and disruption of daily life, although they are not as frequent or severe as in other regions of Sudan.

Climate Data for Omdurman

Source: World Weather Online

Conclusion

Omdurman, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate with scorching temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Summers are extremely hot, while winters are relatively warm. The city is prone to sandstorms and experiences low humidity levels, especially during the dry season. Visitors to Omdurman should be prepared for hot and dry conditions and take appropriate measures to protect themselves from the sun and heat.