Weather in Al-Fashir

Climate and Weather in El Fasher, Sudan

El Fasher is the capital city of North Darfur state in Sudan, located in the western part of the country. The city experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extremely high temperatures and very low rainfall throughout the year. Let's explore the climate and weather conditions in El Fasher in more detail.

Temperature

El Fasher has a scorching hot climate with average high temperatures ranging from 36°C (96.8°F) to 42°C (107.6°F) during the hottest months, which are May to September. The city experiences very little temperature variation throughout the year, with average low temperatures ranging between 18°C (64.4°F) and 23°C (73.4°F). The hottest month is typically June, with an average high temperature of around 42°C (107.6°F).

During the cooler months, from December to February, the average high temperatures range between 26°C (78.8°F) and 30°C (86°F), providing some relief from the scorching heat. However, the nights can still be relatively cool, with average low temperatures ranging between 8°C (46.4°F) and 13°C (55.4°F).

Rainfall

El Fasher experiences a very dry climate, with extremely low annual rainfall. The city receives an average annual rainfall of only around 100mm (3.9 inches). The majority of the rainfall occurs during the months of July and August, which are considered the wettest months. However, even during these months, the average monthly rainfall does not exceed 30mm (1.2 inches).

The dry season in El Fasher extends for the majority of the year, with little to no rainfall occurring from October to June. The months of September and October may see some sporadic showers, but overall, the city remains dry and arid.

Sandstorms

Due to its location in the desert region, El Fasher is prone to sandstorms. These intense weather events can occur throughout the year but are most common during the dry season. Sandstorms are characterized by strong winds carrying large amounts of sand and dust, reducing visibility and creating hazardous conditions. It is essential to take necessary precautions during sandstorms, such as staying indoors, wearing protective clothing, and sealing windows and doors to prevent dust from entering buildings.

Climate Graph

Below is a climate graph depicting the average monthly temperatures and rainfall in El Fasher:

Weather Hazards

Aside from sandstorms, El Fasher is also susceptible to other weather hazards such as heatwaves and droughts. The combination of high temperatures, low rainfall, and arid conditions can result in prolonged periods of drought, which can have severe impacts on agriculture and water resources.

Heatwaves are common in El Fasher, especially during the summer months. These extended periods of excessively hot weather can pose significant health risks, including heat exhaustion and heatstroke. It is crucial to stay hydrated, seek shade, and limit outdoor activities during heatwaves.

Conclusion

El Fasher, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate with scorching temperatures and very little rainfall throughout the year. The city's average high temperatures range from 36°C (96.8°F) to 42°C (107.6°F), with June being the hottest month. The annual rainfall is extremely low, averaging only around 100mm (3.9 inches) per year, with the majority occurring in July and August. El Fasher is also prone to sandstorms, heatwaves, and droughts. Understanding the climate and weather conditions in El Fasher is crucial for residents and visitors to prepare and adapt to the challenging environment.