Weather in Mukalla

Al Mukalla, Yemen: An Exploration of Its Unique Climate and Year-Round Weather

Located on the southern coast of Yemen, Al Mukalla is a fascinating city known for its distinct weather and climatic conditions. This city's unique climate, largely influenced by its geographical location, offers a unique blend of moderate to high temperatures and varying levels of rainfall throughout the year.

Geographical Context

Al Mukalla, the capital of the Hadramaut governorate, is nestled along the coastline of the Arabian Sea. Its coastal position significantly impacts the city's climate, leading to warm, humid summers and mild winters. The city's weather is further influenced by its proximity to the equator, resulting in relatively consistent daylight hours throughout the year.

General Climate

Al Mukalla has a desert climate, classified as "BWh" under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. This implies that the city experiences high temperatures all year round, with minimal rainfall.

Temperature Overview

Al Mukalla's climate is characterized by high temperatures, with an average annual temperature of approximately 28.4°C (83.1°F).

The city experiences its hottest period from May to September, with temperatures often soaring above 37°C (98.6°F). The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 24.5°C (76.1°F).

Rainfall and Humidity

Despite its desert climate, Al Mukalla does experience some rainfall. The city receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 127 mm. This precipitation predominantly occurs during the period from March to May.

Humidity levels in Al Mukalla tend to be high due to its coastal location. The average relative humidity over the year is approximately 72%, with August being the most humid month.

Wind and Weather Events

Al Mukalla is exposed to varying wind speeds throughout the year. The windiest month is June, with an average wind speed of around 16.6 km/h (10.3 mph).

While Al Mukalla does not frequently experience extreme weather events, it has been affected by cyclones in the past. For instance, in 2015, the city was hit by Cyclone Chapala, which caused significant damage.

Climate Table

In conclusion, Al Mukalla's climate is largely characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. Its coastal location contributes to the city's high humidity levels, and it is prone to occasional cyclones. Understanding the city's climate can provide valuable insights for residents, visitors, and businesses operating in the region.