Weather in Sīnah

Overview

Sinah, located in Iraq, is a region that enjoys a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate type is typical of the subtropical regions, which are usually situated in the interior of large continents away from the moderating influence of large water bodies.

Climate Classification

Scientifically, Sinah's climate is classified as BSh (Hot semi-arid climate) under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. This system, developed by Russian-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, is one of the most widely used systems for classifying the world's climates based on the types of vegetation areas sustain.

Annual Weather Averages

In Sinah, the average annual temperature is 21.8 °C and the average annual rainfall is approximately 133 mm.

Summer

Summers in Sinah (June through August) are extremely hot and dry, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40 °C during the day. The highest recorded temperature in Sinah was an astonishing 48.5 °C, emphasizing the intensity of the region's summer heat.

Winter

In contrast, winters (December through February) are relatively mild and slightly wetter. The average winter temperature falls around 10 °C, with occasional drops below freezing at night. The lowest recorded temperature is -2.6 °C. This season also sees the majority of Sinah's annual rainfall.

Spring and Autumn

Spring (March through May) and autumn (September through November) are transitional seasons, featuring moderate temperatures and minimal rainfall. These periods offer a respite from the extreme temperatures of the summer and winter.

Precipitation

Sinah's annual rainfall is relatively minimal, with the majority of precipitation occurring during the winter months. Rainfall during the summer is extremely rare.

The wettest month in Sinah is typically January, with an average rainfall of 27 mm, while the driest month is June, with negligible rainfall.

Humidity and Wind

Humidity in Sinah is generally low due to the region's arid conditions, particularly in the summer months when evaporation rates are high. Wind speeds vary throughout the year, with the windiest month usually being April, characterized by an average wind speed of 18 km/h.

Sunshine Hours

With its location near the equator, Sinah receives significant sunshine throughout the year. The region averages about 3,000 to 3,500 hours of sunshine per year, with the sunniest month typically being June.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sinah's climate is marked by its arid conditions, hot summers, and mild winters. Understanding these weather patterns is essential for both residents and visitors, to plan activities and prepare for potential weather-related challenges. Despite the harsh summer conditions, the region's mild winters and significant sunshine hours make it an interesting location with unique weather dynamics.