Port Sudan Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Port Sudan, Sudan

Located on the Red Sea coast of Sudan, Port Sudan experiences a unique climate characterized by hot and dry conditions throughout the year. The city's location near the equator and its proximity to the Red Sea contribute to its distinctive weather patterns. In this article, we will explore the climate in Port Sudan, including temperature variations, rainfall patterns, and prevailing winds.

Temperature

Port Sudan has a tropical desert climate, with consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The city experiences hot weather for most of the year, with very little seasonal variation. The average high temperature ranges from 32°C (90°F) in winter to 38°C (100°F) in summer. The average low temperature ranges from 20°C (68°F) in winter to 27°C (81°F) in summer. The highest recorded temperature in Port Sudan was 49°C (120°F), highlighting the extreme heat that can occur.

Due to its coastal location, Port Sudan benefits from the moderating influence of the Red Sea. The sea breeze helps to keep temperatures slightly cooler than inland areas. However, the coastal region can still experience hot and humid conditions, especially during the summer months.

Rainfall

Port Sudan has a very low annual rainfall, making it one of the driest places in Sudan. The city receives an average of only 76mm (3 inches) of rainfall per year. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the months of July, August, and September, which coincides with the summer season. These months are also associated with the Indian Ocean monsoon, known as the Kaskazi winds, which bring moisture and occasional thunderstorms to the region.

Despite the low annual rainfall, Port Sudan experiences high humidity levels, especially during the summer months. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make the weather feel even hotter and more uncomfortable.

Prevailing Winds

The prevailing winds in Port Sudan are influenced by the Red Sea and the surrounding desert. The city experiences two main wind patterns:

1. The Harmattan: During the winter months (November to February), Port Sudan is affected by the Harmattan winds blowing from the northeast. These dry and dusty winds originate from the Sahara Desert and can sometimes reduce visibility.
2. The Kaskazi: During the summer months (June to September), Port Sudan experiences the Kaskazi winds blowing from the southeast. These winds bring moisture from the Indian Ocean, leading to higher humidity levels and occasional thunderstorms.

The prevailing winds play a significant role in the overall climate of Port Sudan and contribute to the unique weather patterns experienced in the region.

Conclusion

Port Sudan's climate is characterized by hot and dry conditions throughout the year, with high temperatures and low rainfall. The city benefits from the moderating influence of the Red Sea, which helps to slightly lower temperatures compared to inland areas. However, the coastal location also brings high humidity levels, especially during the summer months. The prevailing winds, such as the Harmattan and Kaskazi, further contribute to the distinct weather patterns experienced in Port Sudan. Visitors to the city should be prepared for the hot and dry climate, ensuring they take necessary precautions to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.