Weather in Trivandrum

Overview of Thiruvananthapuram's Climate and Weather

Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. Located on the southwestern coast of India, the city experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by significant rainfall, high humidity, and moderately high temperatures throughout the year. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the city's climate and weather, highlighting its distinct seasonal variations and typical weather conditions.

Annual Weather Trends in Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram's climate is classified as Aw by the Köppen-Geiger system, indicating a tropical savanna climate with a dry winter. The city is typified by a hot, humid climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 24.7°C (76.5°F) to 33.3°C (91.9°F), with the warmest month being April and the coldest month being January.

The annual rainfall in Thiruvananthapuram is quite substantial, with the city receiving an average of 1709 mm of precipitation per year. The monsoon season extends from June to December, with the city experiencing its highest rainfall in June and July. The dry season lasts from January to May, with the least amount of rainfall occurring in February.

"Thiruvananthapuram's tropical savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year, makes it a unique location with a rich biodiversity and lush green landscapes."

Seasonal Breakdown of Thiruvananthapuram's Climate

Winter Season (January - February)

The winter season in Thiruvananthapuram typically lasts for two months, from January to February. Despite being the 'coolest' period of the year, temperatures remain relatively high, ranging from 22°C (71.6°F) to 32°C (89.6°F). The city experiences minimal rainfall during this period, making it the driest season of the year.

Summer Season (March - May)

The summer season extends from March to May, with temperatures reaching their peak in April. During this period, the city experiences high temperatures that can reach up to 35°C (95°F). Despite the heat, the city also receives moderate rainfall, particularly in May, marking the onset of the monsoon season.

Monsoon Season (June - December)

The monsoon season in Thiruvananthapuram spans from June to December. During this period, the city experiences heavy rainfall, with June and July being the wettest months. The high rainfall contributes to the city's lush greenery and abundant water bodies, making it one of the greenest cities in India.

Weather Highlights and Records

The highest recorded temperature in Thiruvananthapuram is 38°C (100.4°F), recorded in May 1924. Conversely, the lowest recorded temperature is 16.4°C (61.5°F), recorded in January 1919. The city's highest recorded rainfall in a single day is 316.5 mm, which occurred on 26th October 1977.

"Thiruvananthapuram's weather is often influenced by the southwest and northeast monsoons, resulting in significant rainfall and high humidity levels."

Conclusion

Overall, Thiruvananthapuram’s climate is characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall year-round. The city's tropical savanna climate contributes to its biodiversity, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna. Despite the high humidity and rainfall, the city's climate has its own charm, offering lush landscapes and a rich cultural heritage that captivates both locals and tourists alike.