Weather in Ḩarrān al ‘Awāmīd

Introduction

Harran Al Awamid is a town located in the Southern part of Syria, approximately 20 kilometres southeast of the capital city, Damascus. This region is well-known for its unique climate, which is significantly influenced by its geographical location and topographical features. This article provides an in-depth overview of Harran Al Awamid's climate and weather patterns throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Harran Al Awamid lies at an altitude of approximately 700 meters above sea level. It's situated in the southwestern part of the Syrian Desert, which significantly influences its climate. The geographical coordinates of Harran Al Awamid are 33.4167° N latitude and 36.3833° E longitude.

Climate Classification

The climate in Harran Al Awamid is classified as BSh by the Köppen-Geiger system, which signifies a hot semi-arid climate.

A hot semi-arid climate is characterized by low annual rainfall, hot temperatures during summer, and mild winters. The semi-arid conditions result from the town's location in the Syrian Desert, which receives minimal rainfall due to the rain shadow effect of the surrounding highlands.

Annual Weather Overview

Here is a comprehensive look at the weather patterns in Harran Al Awamid throughout the year:

Temperature

• The average annual temperature in Harran Al Awamid is approximately 18.3°C.
• July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 26.5°C.
• January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 8.5°C.

Precipitation

• The annual precipitation in Harran Al Awamid averages around 224 mm.
• December is the wettest month with an average of 54 mm of rainfall.
• July and August are the driest months, usually receiving no rainfall.

Sunshine Hours

• Harran Al Awamid enjoys an average of 2,950 sunshine hours annually.
• The sunniest months are June, July, and August, with an average of 12 hours of sunshine per day.
• The least sunny month is December, with an average of 5 hours of sunshine per day.

Seasonal Weather

Spring (March - May)

The spring season in Harran Al Awamid features moderate temperatures and minimal rainfall. The average temperature ranges between 10°C and 25°C. Rainfall during this period averages around 20 mm per month.

Summer (June - August)

Summers in Harran Al Awamid are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. Rainfall is scarce during this period, with July and August usually receiving no rainfall.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn features a gradual decrease in temperature and an increase in rainfall. The average temperature ranges from 25°C in September to 15°C in November. Rainfall averages around 20 mm per month.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Harran Al Awamid is mild and relatively wet. The average temperature ranges between 5°C and 15°C. December is the wettest month, receiving an average of 54 mm of rainfall.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Harran Al Awamid exhibits a hot semi-arid climate with mild winters, hot summers, and low annual rainfall. The town's geographical location and topographical features play a significant role in shaping its unique climate.